Why is Date.today - 6.months + 6.months != Date.today?

Question

In Ruby, on Halloween:

Date.today - 6.months + 6.months != Date.today

Do we need to update Ruby\'s date implementation? Do other languages

Answer 1

This is a weird feature of ActiveSupport time extensions.

> 6.months == 180.days
=> true 

but when you do date math with months, they are considered calendar months, not 30-day periods. Check this out:

> Date.today - 180.days + 180.days
=> Mon, 31 Oct 2011 

See https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb#L277 and dig further from there.

Answer 2

No, this is expected and this isn't unique to Ruby either - try it in SQL, for example.

(Today - 6 months) is the last day (30th) of April - because there is no 31st. It's only the months we're dealing with, not a precise number of days.

Add 6 months to April 30th and you get October 30th.

Which, as you know is != October 31st.

Answer 3

This happens if you do it to any month that doesn't have 31 days (i.e. 3 months would work just fine, but 1 month, or 6, or 8 would all make this happen).

If you do Date.today - 1.month, it looks like Rails sees that 9/31/2011 isn't a valid date, so it kicks it back an extra day to make it a valid date. However, when you go one month forward from the end of September, it'll leave it at 10/30/2011 since that's a valid date. Basically, Rails just tries to increment (or decrement) the month field and as long as it's a valid date, it won't adjust the day field.

One way to work around this is to use the .end_of_month (or .beginning_of_month) method on a Date object in Rails to make sure you're consistently getting the end or beginning of a month.