How to get the public IP address of the device

Question

I found this sample code to get all local IP addresses, but I don\'t find an easy solution to get the public IP.

A legacy class from Apple allowed to do that ... bu

Answer 1

In case you want to retrieve IP asynchronously, there is a way to do that using ipify.org and Alamofire in 1 line of code:

Alamofire.request("https://api.ipify.org").responseString { (response) in
    print(response.result.value ?? "Unable to get IP")
}

Answer 2

You have to query an external server to find out the public IP. Either set up your own server (1 line of php code) or use one of the many available ones which return the IP as plain text or json upon http query. Like for example http://myipdoc.com/ip.php .

Answer 3

I have used ALSystemUtilities in the past. You basically have to make a call externally to find this out.

+ (NSString *)externalIPAddress {
    // Check if we have an internet connection then try to get the External IP Address
    if (![self connectedViaWiFi] && ![self connectedVia3G]) {
        // Not connected to anything, return nil
        return nil;
    }

    // Get the external IP Address based on dynsns.org
    NSError *error = nil;
    NSString *theIpHtml = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.dyndns.org/cgi-bin/check_ip.cgi"]
                                                   encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding
                                                      error:&error];
    if (!error) {
        NSUInteger  an_Integer;
        NSArray *ipItemsArray;
        NSString *externalIP;
        NSScanner *theScanner;
        NSString *text = nil;

        theScanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:theIpHtml];

        while ([theScanner isAtEnd] == NO) {

            // find start of tag
            [theScanner scanUpToString:@"<" intoString:NULL] ;

            // find end of tag
            [theScanner scanUpToString:@">" intoString:&text] ;

            // replace the found tag with a space
            //(you can filter multi-spaces out later if you wish)
            theIpHtml = [theIpHtml stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:
                         [ NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@>", text]
                                                             withString:@" "] ;
            ipItemsArray = [theIpHtml  componentsSeparatedByString:@" "];
            an_Integer = [ipItemsArray indexOfObject:@"Address:"];
            externalIP =[ipItemsArray objectAtIndex:++an_Integer];
        }
        // Check that you get something back
        if (externalIP == nil || externalIP.length <= 0) {
            // Error, no address found
            return nil;
        }
        // Return External IP
        return externalIP;
    } else {
        // Error, no address found
        return nil;
    }
}

Source from ALSystemUtilities

Answer 4

It's as simple as this:

NSString *publicIP = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://icanhazip.com/"] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
publicIP = [publicIP stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet newlineCharacterSet]]; // IP comes with a newline for some reason

Answer 5

You can call a public IP address lookup services to get this? I have set up http://ipof.in as a service that returns the device IP address as JSON / XML or plain text. You can find them here

For JSON with GeoIP data

http://ipof.in/json

https://ipof.in/json

For XML response

http://ipof.in/xml

https://ipof.in/xml

For plain text IP address

http://ipof.in/txt

https://ipof.in/txt

Answer 6

For those of us using Swift, here's my translation of Andrei's answer with the addition of NSURLSession to run it in the background. To check the network, I use Reachability.swift. Also, remember to add dyndns.org to NSExceptionDomains for NSAppTransportSecurity in your info.plist.

var ipAddress:String?
func getIPAddress() {

    if reachability!.isReachable() == false {
        return
    }

    guard let ipServiceURL = NSURL(string: "http://www.dyndns.org/cgi-bin/check_ip.cgi") else {
        return
    }

    let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()

    let task = session.dataTaskWithURL(ipServiceURL, completionHandler: {(data, response, error) -> Void in
        if error != nil {
            print(error)
            return
        }

        let ipHTML = NSString(data: data!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding) as? String

        self.ipAddress = self.scanForIPAddress(ipHTML)

    })

    task.resume()
}

func scanForIPAddress(var ipHTML:String?) -> String? {

    if ipHTML == nil {
        return nil
    }

    var externalIPAddress:String?
    var index:Int?
    var ipItems:[String]?
    var text:NSString?

    let scanner = NSScanner(string: ipHTML!)

    while scanner.atEnd == false {
        scanner.scanUpToString("<", intoString: nil)

        scanner.scanUpToString(">", intoString: &text)

        ipHTML = ipHTML!.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(String(text!) + ">", withString: " ")

        ipItems = ipHTML!.componentsSeparatedByString(" ")

        index = ipItems!.indexOf("Address:")
        externalIPAddress = ipItems![++index!]

    }

    if let ip = externalIPAddress {
        print("External IP Address: \(ip)")
    }

    return externalIPAddress

}