A Simple Min Heap Implementation.
https://github.com/bharathkumarms/AlgorithmsMadeEasy/blob/master/AlgorithmsMadeEasy/MinHeap.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace AlgorithmsMadeEasy
{
public class MinHeap
{
private static int capacity = 10;
private int size = 0;
int[] items = new int[capacity];
private int getLeftChildIndex(int parentIndex) { return 2*parentIndex+1 ; }
private int getRightChildIndex(int parentIndex) { return 2*parentIndex+2 ; }
private int getParentIndex(int childIndex) { return (childIndex - 1) / 2; }
private bool hasLeftChild(int index) { return getLeftChildIndex(index) < size; }
private bool hasRightChild(int index) { return getRightChildIndex(index) < this.size; }
private bool hasParent(int index) { return getParentIndex(index) >= 0; }
private int leftChild(int index) { return this.items[getLeftChildIndex(index)]; }
private int rightChild(int index) { return this.items[getRightChildIndex(index)]; }
private int parent(int index) { return this.items[this.getParentIndex(index)]; }
private void swap(int indexOne, int indexTwo)
{
int temp = this.items[indexOne];
this.items[indexOne] = this.items[indexTwo];
this.items[indexTwo] = temp;
}
private void ensureExtraCapacity()
{
if (this.size == capacity)
{
Array.Resize(ref this.items, capacity*2);
capacity *= 2;
}
}
public int peek()
{
if(this.size==0) throw new NotSupportedException();
return this.items[0];
}
public int remove()
{
if(this.size==0) throw new NotSupportedException();
int item = this.items[0];
items[0] = items[this.size - 1];
items[this.size - 1] = 0;
this.size--;
heapifyDown();
return item;
}
public void Add(int item)
{
this.ensureExtraCapacity();
this.items[size] = item;
this.size++;
heapifyUp();
}
private void heapifyUp()
{
int index = this.size - 1;
while (hasParent(index) && parent(index) > this.items[index])
{
swap(index,getParentIndex(index));
index = getParentIndex(index);
}
}
private void heapifyDown()
{
int index = 0;
while (hasLeftChild(index))
{
int smallerChildIndex = getLeftChildIndex(index);
if (hasRightChild(index) && rightChild(index) < leftChild(index))
{
smallerChildIndex = getRightChildIndex(index);
}
if (this.items[index] < this.items[smallerChildIndex])
{
break;
}
else
{
swap(index,smallerChildIndex);
}
index = smallerChildIndex;
}
}
}
}
/*
Calling Code:
MinHeap mh = new MinHeap();
mh.Add(10);
mh.Add(5);
mh.Add(2);
mh.Add(1);
mh.Add(50);
int peek = mh.peek();
mh.remove();
int newPeek = mh.peek();
*/
