Mongoose embedded documents / DocumentsArrays id

Question

In the Mongoose documentation at the following address: http://mongoosejs.com/docs/embedded-documents.html

There is a statement:

DocumentArra

Answer 1

Instead of doing push() with a json object like this (the way the mongoose docs suggest):

// create a comment
post.comments.push({ title: 'My comment' });

You should create an actual instance of your embedded object and push() that instead. Then you can grab the _id field from it directly, because mongoose sets it when the object is instantiated. Here's a full example:

var mongoose = require('mongoose')
var Schema = mongoose.Schema
var ObjectId = Schema.ObjectId

mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/testjs');

var Comment = new Schema({
    title     : String
  , body      : String
  , date      : Date
});

var BlogPost = new Schema({
    author    : ObjectId
  , title     : String
  , body      : String
  , date      : Date
  , comments  : [Comment]
  , meta      : {
        votes : Number
      , favs  : Number
    }
});

mongoose.model('Comment', Comment);
mongoose.model('BlogPost', BlogPost);

var BlogPost = mongoose.model('BlogPost');
var CommentModel = mongoose.model('Comment')


var post = new BlogPost();

// create a comment
var mycomment = new CommentModel();
mycomment.title = "blah"
console.log(mycomment._id) // <<<< This is what you're looking for

post.comments.push(mycomment);

post.save(function (err) {
  if (!err) console.log('Success!');
})