Handling Global Exception Xamarin | Droid | iOS

Question

We all know that mobile is compact platform where we have to look lots of things while building an application. It could be anything e.g. Memory Performan

Answer 1

Beside of doing it on your own you can also use Xamarin.Insights as it is free to use for Xamarin users and has got implementations for all platforms. You receive usage reports, crash reports etc. online without the need for the user to send you a log file manually.

The only thing you need to do to receive crash reports is to initialize Xamarin.Insights on startup of your app:

Insights.HasPendingCrashReport += (sender, isStartupCrash) =>
{
  if (isStartupCrash) {
    Insights.PurgePendingCrashReports().Wait();
  }
};
Insights.Initialize("Your API Key");

Answer 2

Purpose: Our purpose here to grab an exception's stack trace data that help us to identify what exactly causes the issue whether in Release Mode or Debug Mode. We will be able to understand the issue and the reason that causes it. We will store this data in a text file that will be store in device storage.

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Solution: Alternatively you can make your own insight grabber that will give you you app insight and clue if something went wrong while testing the app. Its will be your, you can tweak like you want. let's dive to try{} and catch{} globally.

Create a Helper Class file that has a method to generate a Text file for exception data.

public static class ExceptionFileWriter
{
    #region Property File Path

    static string FilePath
    {
        get
        {
            string path = string.Empty;
            var _fileName = "Fatal.txt";
#if __IOS__
            string documentsPath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments); // Documents folder C:\ffffffffd
            string libraryPath = Path.Combine(documentsPath, "..", "Library"); // Library folder C:\ffffdd\...\library
            path = Path.Combine(libraryPath, _fileName); //c:\ffffffffd\...\library\NBCCSeva.db3
#else
#if __ANDROID__
            string dir = Path.Combine(Android.OS.Environment.ExternalStorageDirectory.ToString(), "Exception");
        if (Directory.Exists(dir))
            return Path.Combine(dir, _fileName);
        path= Path.Combine(Directory.CreateDirectory(dir).FullName, _fileName);
#endif
#endif
            return path;
        }
    }

    #endregion

    #region ToLog Exception

    public static void ToLogUnhandledException(this Exception exception)
    {
        try
        {
            var errorMessage = String.Format("Time: {0}\r\nError: Unhandled Exception\r\n{1}\n\n", DateTime.Now, string.IsNullOrEmpty(exception.StackTrace) ? exception.ToString() : exception.StackTrace);
            File.WriteAllText(FilePath, errorMessage);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            // just suppress any error logging exceptions
        }
    }

    #endregion
}

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Time to implement code: Subscribe following events inside your app's Application file or Splash Activity. I'm using Application in this case.

AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException += CurrentDomainOnUnhandledException;
TaskScheduler.UnobservedTaskException += TaskSchedulerOnUnobservedTaskException;

---

[Application]
public class ExceptionHandlingApp : Application
{
    #region Constructor

    public ExceptionHandlingApp(IntPtr javaReference, JniHandleOwnership transfer)
        : base(javaReference, transfer)
    {

    }

    #endregion

    #region OnCreate

    public override void OnCreate()
    {
        base.OnCreate();
        AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException += CurrentDomainOnUnhandledException;
        TaskScheduler.UnobservedTaskException += TaskSchedulerOnUnobservedTaskException;
    }

    #endregion

    #region Task Schedular Exception

    private static void TaskSchedulerOnUnobservedTaskException(object sender, UnobservedTaskExceptionEventArgs unobservedTaskExceptionEventArgs)
    {
        var newExc = new Exception("TaskSchedulerOnUnobservedTaskException", unobservedTaskExceptionEventArgs.Exception);
        newExc.ToLogUnhandledException();
    }

    #endregion

    #region Current Domain Exception

    private static void CurrentDomainOnUnhandledException(object sender, UnhandledExceptionEventArgs unhandledExceptionEventArgs)
    {
        var newExc = new Exception("CurrentDomainOnUnhandledException", unhandledExceptionEventArgs.ExceptionObject as Exception);
        newExc.ToLogUnhandledException();
    }

    #endregion
}

Note: You can find exceptions record file in Device Storage | File Manager > Exception Folder > fatal.txt

Cheers!!

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