How to update data as upper case first letter with t-sql command?

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别跟我提以往
别跟我提以往 2020-12-28 18:14

I have a table on my database. My table\'s name is \"Company\". I want to change data \"company_name\" as upper case first letter. For example;

\"ABC COMPANY\"

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7条回答
  • 2020-12-28 18:17
    update  YourTable
    set     company_name = upper(substring(company_name,1,1)) + 
                lower(substring(company_name, 2, len(company_name)-1))
    where   len(company_name) > 0
    

    Live example at SQL Fiddle.

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  • 2020-12-28 18:23

    A further modification handles possessives ('s) and words starting with Mc

    if ' ' + @OutputString like '% Mc%'
    set @OutputString = ' ' + @OutputString
    set @index = CHARINDEX ( ' Mc', @OutputString)
    while @Index > 0
    begin
        set @OutputString = SUBSTRING(@outputString, 1, @index + 2) + UPPER(SUBSTRING(@outputString, @index + 3, 1)) + SUBSTRING(@outputString, @index + 4, len(@outputString))
        set @index = CHARINDEX ( ' Mc', @OutputString, @Index + 4)
    end
    set @outputstring = ltrim(rtrim(@outputstring))
    
    if @OutputString + ' ' like '%''S %' 
    set @OutputString = ltrim(rtrim(REPLACE(@outputstring + ' ', '''S ', '''s ')))
    

    place right before Return

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  • 2020-12-28 18:25
    CREATE FUNCTION Initcap
    ( @mystring varchar(50) )
    RETURNS VARCHAR(50)
    AS
    BEGIN
       DECLARE @val VARCHAR(50);
       SET @val = (select upper(left(@mystring,1)) +  lower(substring(@mystring,2,datalength(@mystring)-1)) )
       RETURN @val;
    END;
    
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  • 2020-12-28 18:26

    Try this:

    declare @word as nvarchar (50)
    set @word = 'ABC COMPANY'
    select upper(left(@word, 1)) + lower(SUBSTRING(@word,2,charindex(' ', @word)-2)) + ' ' + 
    upper(left(substring(@word,charindex(' ', @word)+1,len(@word)-1),1)) 
    + lower(SUBSTRING(@word,charindex(' ', @word)+2, len(@word)))
    
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  • SQL Server Don't have Initcap function like oracle.

    You can create UDF for Initcap.

    CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[InitCap] ( @InputString varchar(4000) ) 
    RETURNS VARCHAR(4000)
    AS
    BEGIN
    
    DECLARE @Index          INT
    DECLARE @Char           CHAR(1)
    DECLARE @PrevChar       CHAR(1)
    DECLARE @OutputString   VARCHAR(255)
    
    SET @OutputString = LOWER(@InputString)
    SET @Index = 1
    
    WHILE @Index <= LEN(@InputString)
    BEGIN
        SET @Char     = SUBSTRING(@InputString, @Index, 1)
        SET @PrevChar = CASE WHEN @Index = 1 THEN ' '
                             ELSE SUBSTRING(@InputString, @Index - 1, 1)
                        END
    
        IF @PrevChar IN (' ', ';', ':', '!', '?', ',', '.', '_', '-', '/', '&', '''', '(')
        BEGIN
            IF @PrevChar != '''' OR UPPER(@Char) != 'S'
                SET @OutputString = STUFF(@OutputString, @Index, 1, UPPER(@Char))
        END
    
        SET @Index = @Index + 1
    END
    
    RETURN @OutputString
    
    END
    GO
    

    Checking for UDF working

    select [dbo].[InitCap] ('stackoverflow com');
    
    Stackoverflow Com
    

    you can update your table like this

    update table
    set column=[dbo].[InitCap](column);
    
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  • 2020-12-28 18:40

    With a little help of a split function like this one.

    Try this, replace YourTable with whatever your table name is:

    update T
    set Name = P.Name
    from YourTable as T
      cross apply (select (select upper(left(X.s, 1))+lower(stuff(X.s, 1, 1, ''))+' '
                           from dbo.split(' ', Name) as X
                           for xml path(''), type).value('.', 'varchar(50)')
                  ) as P(Name)
    
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