Getting current GMT time

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鱼传尺愫
鱼传尺愫 2020-12-28 11:46

Is there a method in C# that returns the UTC (GMT) time zone? Not based on the system\'s time.

Basically I want to get the correct UTC time even if my system time is

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  • 2020-12-28 12:32

    If I were to wager a guess for how to get a guaranteed accurate time, you'd have to find / write some NNTP class to get the time off of a time server.

    If you search C# NTP on google you can find a few implementations, otherwise check the NTP protocol.

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  • 2020-12-28 12:40

    I use this from UNITY

    //Get a NTP time from NIST
    //do not request a nist date more than once every 4 seconds, or the connection will be refused.
    //more servers at tf.nist.goc/tf-cgi/servers.cgi
    public static DateTime GetDummyDate()
    {
        return new DateTime(1000, 1, 1); //to check if we have an online date or not.
    }
    public static DateTime GetNISTDate()
    {
        Random ran = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);
        DateTime date = GetDummyDate();
        string serverResponse = string.Empty;
    
        // Represents the list of NIST servers
        string[] servers = new string[] {
            "nist1-ny.ustiming.org",
            "time-a.nist.gov",
            "nist1-chi.ustiming.org",
            "time.nist.gov",
            "ntp-nist.ldsbc.edu",
            "nist1-la.ustiming.org"                         
        };
    
        // Try each server in random order to avoid blocked requests due to too frequent request
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        {
            try
            {
                // Open a StreamReader to a random time server
                StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(new System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient(servers[ran.Next(0, servers.Length)], 13).GetStream());
                serverResponse = reader.ReadToEnd();
                reader.Close();
    
                // Check to see that the signature is there
                if (serverResponse.Length > 47 && serverResponse.Substring(38, 9).Equals("UTC(NIST)"))
                {
                    // Parse the date
                    int jd = int.Parse(serverResponse.Substring(1, 5));
                    int yr = int.Parse(serverResponse.Substring(7, 2));
                    int mo = int.Parse(serverResponse.Substring(10, 2));
                    int dy = int.Parse(serverResponse.Substring(13, 2));
                    int hr = int.Parse(serverResponse.Substring(16, 2));
                    int mm = int.Parse(serverResponse.Substring(19, 2));
                    int sc = int.Parse(serverResponse.Substring(22, 2));
    
                    if (jd > 51544)
                        yr += 2000;
                    else
                        yr += 1999;
    
                    date = new DateTime(yr, mo, dy, hr, mm, sc);
    
                    // Exit the loop
                    break;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                /* Do Nothing...try the next server */
            }
        }
    return date;
    }
    
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  • 2020-12-28 12:41

    Instead of calling

    DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime()
    

    you can call

    DateTime.UtcNow
    

    Same thing but shorter :) Documentation here.

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  • 2020-12-28 12:42

    Not based on the system's time? You'd need to make a call to a network time service or something similar. You could write an NTP client, or just screenscrape World Clock ;)

    I don't believe .NET has an NTP client built in, but there are quite a few available.

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  • 2020-12-28 12:42

    If your system time is not right, nothing that you get out of the DateTime class will help. Your system can sync the time with time servers though, so if that is turned on, the various DateTime UTC methods/properties will return the correct UTC time.

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  • 2020-12-28 12:46

    You can simply hardcode a base DateTime in and calculate the difference between your given DateTime with that base to determine the precise desired DateTime as below code:

        string format = "ffffd dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss";     
        string utcBaseStr = "Wed 18 Nov 2020 07:31:34";
        string newyorkBaseStr = "Wed 18 Nov 2020 02:31:34";     
        string nowNewyorkStr = "Wed 18 Nov 2020 03:06:47";
        
        DateTime newyorkBase = DateTime.ParseExact(newyorkBaseStr, format, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
        DateTime utcBase = DateTime.ParseExact(utcBaseStr, format, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
        DateTime now = DateTime.ParseExact(nowNewyorkStr, format, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
        
        var diffMiliseconds = (now - newyorkBase).TotalMilliseconds;
        DateTime nowUtc = utcBase.AddMilliseconds(diffMiliseconds);
        
        Console.WriteLine("Newyork Base = " + newyorkBase);     
        Console.WriteLine("UTC Base = " + utcBase);
        Console.WriteLine("Newyork Now = " + now);      
        Console.WriteLine("Newyork UTC = " + nowUtc);   
    

    The output of above code is as follow:

    Newyork Base = 11/18/2020 2:31:34 AM
    UTC Base = 11/18/2020 7:31:34 AM
    Newyork Now = 11/18/2020 3:06:47 AM
    Newyork UTC = 11/18/2020 8:06:47 AM
    
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