How do I start multiple main programs in a Java executable .jar?

Question

I\'m writing a program that contains multiple packages in it. Each package has its own main program that I want all to launch simultaneously when the .jar is executed by an

Answer 1

You can create one main "main" class which executes the rest.

Answer 2

Probably I would stick to the MANIFEST solution, but there is another possibility for this to be done:

Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("java -jar another.jar");

But here you should be careful with path and should properly end process, else your machine can reach the limit for file descriptors.

Answer 3

The jar manifest allows you to optionally specify no more than one main class. This is invoked when you execute java with the -jar flag.

java -jar myapp.jar

You may include multiple main classes in a single jar, but each (except the optional 1 above) must be invoked using the -classpath flag and with the fully qualified name of the main class specified.

java -classpath myapp.jar com.mypackage.app.Main01 && \
  java -classpath myapp.jar com.mypackage.app.Main02 && \
  java -classpath myapp.jar com.mypackage.app.Main03

The example above will spawn three separate java VMs, each in their own process. Obviously, this does not meet your requirement for an 'executable jar'.

Alternatively, you may wish to have one main method that starts separate threads, so that there is only one process, but concurrent execution.

Ant is not a suitable choice to help you solve this issue. I suspect you probably want a single main method that spawns multiple threads. Feel free to provide more information on your requirements.