How to remove the Win10's PATH from WSL

Question

I use Windows Subsystem Linux(Ubuntu 18.04) in my Win10, and I install a Maven in it. Besides, I install a maven in Win10 before. Now when I used mvn compile i

Answer 1

• For Windows build LOWER than 17713: WSL uses WSL_DISTRIBUTION_FLAGS Enumeration to configure its behavior and interoperability between Windows and Linux side. Here is the code snippet from wslapi.h header file.

  /* Flags specifying WSL behavior */
  typedef enum
  {
      WSL_DISTRIBUTION_FLAGS_NONE                  = 0x0,
      WSL_DISTRIBUTION_FLAGS_ENABLE_INTEROP        = 0x1,
      WSL_DISTRIBUTION_FLAGS_APPEND_NT_PATH        = 0x2,
      WSL_DISTRIBUTION_FLAGS_ENABLE_DRIVE_MOUNTING = 0x4
  } WSL_DISTRIBUTION_FLAGS;
  
  #define WSL_DISTRIBUTION_FLAGS_VALID (WSL_DISTRIBUTION_FLAGS_ENABLE_INTEROP | WSL_DISTRIBUTION_FLAGS_APPEND_NT_PATH | WSL_DISTRIBUTION_FLAGS_ENABLE_DRIVE_MOUNTING)
  #define WSL_DISTRIBUTION_FLAGS_DEFAULT (WSL_DISTRIBUTION_FLAGS_ENABLE_INTEROP | WSL_DISTRIBUTION_FLAGS_APPEND_NT_PATH | WSL_DISTRIBUTION_FLAGS_ENABLE_DRIVE_MOUNTING)
  

  At first launch, WSL uses the default flag = 0x7 (i.e. 0+1+2+4). If that flag = 0x5 (i.e. 0+1+4) Windows NT path will not appended in $PATH environment variable. So, how to find that flags registry value? Open HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Lxss registry path in Registry Editor aka. regedit.exe. Open each subkey with UID values and match DistributionName with your installed distribution name. Then edit/add the Flags DWORD registry value to 0x5.

• For Windows build HIGHER than 17713: In new build WSL uses wsl.conf file to configure its behavior and interoperability between Windows and Linux side. That wsl.conf file follows INI file format. Run wsl.exe or bash.exe. Create a file /etc/wsl.conf. Then add the following interop section with any text editor in Linux.

  [interop]
  enabled=false # enable launch of Windows binaries; default is true
  appendWindowsPath=false # append Windows path to $PATH variable; default is true
  

  Save that file and exit from wsl.exe. Now whenever WSL is executed Windows paths will not appended to Linux $PATH environment variable.

Answer 2

Modifying the Flags attribute in the Windows Registry still works with WSL 2. It worked fine for me and didn't cause any issues whatsoever. The only difference is that the initial Flags value in my case was 0x0F (= 15). Changing that to 0x0D (= 13) prevents appending the Windows %PATH% to the Ubuntu $PATH.

You can still find all WSL 2 distributions in the Registry under HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Lxss\. Each distribution has its own GUID subfolder, looking something like

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Lxss\
    |
    |-- {40db8e6f-0520-4ffffd-9c8b-0f5414e685c9}
    |-- {6a61345d-2dc6-4b9e-abb1-28a26d64e19f}
    |-- {bce2f98a-b234-4749-adbe-7311df078d26}
    |-- ...
    |-- {ea808e4e-dc24-4645-aed0-ebd67c871e01}

Of course, your GUIDs will be different from mine.

By clicking on each of the GUIDs and looking at the DistributionName attribute you can find out which GUID refers to what WSL 2 distribution, see (1) in screenshot below. And then simply modify the Flags value and set it to 13, see (2) in screenshot. If the value in the Flags attribute is different from 0x0F it shouldn't matter, just reduce it by 2 and you should be fine.

Answer 3

1st step - Disable Windows path on WSL

Option A: Add to wsl.conf (after Build 17093)

sudo nano /etc/wsl.conf

Then add

[interop]
appendWindowsPath = false

then Ctrl+S then Ctrl+X then exit.

Option B: remove paths on runtime

Add the following code to .bashrc

PATH=$(/usr/bin/printenv PATH | /usr/bin/perl -ne 'print join(":", grep { !/\/mnt\/[a-z]/ } split(/:/));')

Alternative (run once!):

echo "export PATH=`echo $PATH | tr ':' '\n' | grep -v /mnt/ | tr '\n' ':'`" >> ~/.bashrc

Alternative 2

Just add export PATH="$PATH:/usr/bin" to the end of ~/.bashrc, so that usr/bin takes precedence over windows' apps. Probably not a good option.

Option C:

Edit Windows Registry. It is currently not recommended.

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Lxss\{GUID}\Flags

Change Flags from 7 to 5 in order to exclude the WSL_DISTRIBUTION_FLAGS_APPEND_NT_PATH enum.

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2nd step - Restart WSL

Option A:

Simple reenter WSL and test:

echo $PATH

Option B:

Run at PowerShell as Admin:

Restart-Service LxssManager

Option C:

Terminating WSL from PowerShell as Admin using

wslconfig /t Ubuntu

Adapt was your need, Ubuntu-18.04 in my case

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References:

https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/1493

https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/automatically-configuring-wsl

https://gist.github.com/ilbunilcho/4280bd55a10cefef75e74986b6bff936