Open blob objectURL in Chrome

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挽巷
挽巷 2020-12-24 06:22

I want to open a PDF in a new tab in chrome browser (Chrome 56.0.2924.87, Ubuntu 14.04) using window.open(fileObjectURL) in javascript. I am creating the blob f

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  • 2020-12-24 07:06

    Salaam

    blob:http://***.***.***.**/392d72e4-4481-4843-b0d4-a753421c0433
    

    Blobs are not blocked by chrome but are blocked by AdBlock extension Either:

    • Pause on this site
    • Don't run on pages on this site
    • Or Disable or Remove AdBlock Extension

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  • 2020-12-24 07:07

    You must open new window before you put blob url in window:

    let newWindow = window.open('/')

    Also you can use some another page like /loading, with loading indicator.

    Then you need to wait newWindow loading, and you can push url of your blob file in this window:

    newWindow.onload = () => {
        newWindow.location = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
    };
    

    Adblock extension don't block it.

    I'm using it with AJAX and ES generators like this:

    let openPDF = openFile();
    openPDF.next();
    axios.get('/pdf', params).then(file => {
      openPDF.next(file);
    });
    
    function* openFile() {
      let newWindow = window.open('/pages/loading');
      // get file after .next(file)
      let file = yield;
      // AJAX query can finish before window loaded,
      // So we need to check document.readyState, else listen event
      if (newWindow.document.readyState === 'complete') {
        openFileHelper(newWindow, file);
      } else {
        newWindow.onload = () => {
          openFileHelper(newWindow, file);
        };
      }
    }
    
    function openFileHelper(newWindow, file) {
      let blob = new Blob([file._data], {type: `${file._data.type}`});
      newWindow.location = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
    }
    
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  • 2020-12-24 07:16

    In plain vanilly javascript (because I don't have jquery)

    let newWindow = window.open('/file.html');
    newWindow.onload = () => {
        var blobHtmlElement;
        blobHtmlElement = document.createElement('object');
        blobHtmlElement.style.position = 'fixed';
        blobHtmlElement.style.top = '0';
        blobHtmlElement.style.left = '0';
        blobHtmlElement.style.bottom = '0';
        blobHtmlElement.style.right = '0';
        blobHtmlElement.style.width = '100%';
        blobHtmlElement.style.height = '100%';
        blobHtmlElement.setAttribute('type', 'application/pdf'); 
        blobHtmlElement.setAttribute('data', fileObjectURL);
        newWindow.document.title = 'my custom document title';
        newWindow.document.body.appendChild(blobHtmlElement);
    };
    

    /file.html is an almost empty html file, source:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
    </head>
    <body>
    
    </body>
    </html>
    

    Tested in chrome & firefox (on 20/november/2019)

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  • 2020-12-24 07:16

    I do not have Ad blocker. Looks like setting the blob type explicitly to application/pdf will solve this issue.

    const newBlob = new Blob([blobData], {type: "application/pdf"});

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  • 2020-12-24 07:20

    Work around way to by pass adblocker.

    coffeescript & jquery

    $object = $("<object>")
    $object.css
      position: 'fixed'
      top: 0
      left: 0
      bottom: 0
      right: 0
      width: '100%'
      height: '100%'
    $object.attr 'type', 'application/pdf'
    $object.attr 'data', fileObjectURL
    new_window = window.open()
    new_window.onload = ->
      $(new_window.document.body).append $object
    
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  • 2020-12-24 07:26

    The cause is probably adblock extension (I had exactly the same problem).

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