Stop absolutely positioned div from overlapping text

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旧时难觅i
旧时难觅i 2020-12-24 06:03

Here is a simplification of my layout:

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  • 2020-12-24 06:29

    If you are working with elements of unknown size, and you want to use position: absolute on them or their siblings, you're inevitably going to have to deal with overlap. By setting absolute position you're removing the element from the document flow, but the behaviour you want is that your element should be be pushed around by its siblings so as not to overlap...ie it should flow! You're seeking two totally contradictory things.

    You should rethink your layout.

    Perhaps what you want is that the .btn element should be absolutely positioned with respect to one of its preceding siblings, rather than against their common parent? In that case, you should set position: relative on the element you'd like to position the button against, and then make the button a child of that element. Now you can use absolute positioning and control overlap.

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  • 2020-12-24 06:29

    Put a z-indez of -1 on your absolute (or relative) positioned element.

    This will pull it out of the stacking context. (I think.) Read more wonderful things about "stacking contexts" here: https://philipwalton.com/articles/what-no-one-told-you-about-z-index/

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  • 2020-12-24 06:36

    Thank you for all your answers, Whilst all were correct, none actually solved my problem. The solution for me was to create a second invisible div at the end of the content of unknown length, this invisible div is the same size as my absolutely positioned div and is set to float left, this ensures that there is always a space at the end of my content for the absolutely positioned div and where room is available it will position along side left floated content.

    This answer was previously provided here: Prevent absolutely-positioned elements from overlapping with text However I didn't see (until now) how to apply it to a bottom right positioned div.

    New structure is as follows:

    <div style="position: relative; width:600px;">
            <p>Content of unknown length</p>
            <div>Content of unknown height</div>
            <div id="spacer" style="width: 200px; height: 100px; float:left; display:inline-block"></div>
            <div class="btn" style="position: absolute; right: 0; bottom: 0; width: 200px; height: 100px;"></div>
        </div>

    This seems to solve the issue.

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  • 2020-12-24 06:43

    <div style="position: relative; width:600px;">
            <p>Content of unknown length</p>
            <div>Content of unknown height</div>
            <div id="spacer" style="width: 200px; height: 100px; float:left; display:inline-block"></div>
            <div class="btn" style="position: absolute; right: 0; bottom: 0; width: 200px; height: 100px;"></div>
        </div>

    This should be a comment but I don't have enough reputation yet. The solution works, but visual studio code told me the following putting it into a css sheet:

    inline-block is ignored due to the float. If 'float' has a value other than 'none', the box is floated and 'display' is treated as 'block'

    So I did it like this

    .spacer {
        float: left;
        height: 20px;
        width: 200px;
    }
    

    And it works just as well.

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  • 2020-12-24 06:46

    Thing which works for me is to use padding-bottom on the sibling just before the absolutely-positioned child. Like in your case, it will be like this:

    <div style="position: relative; width:600px;">
        <p>Content of unknown length, but quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite long</p>
        <div style="padding-bottom: 100px;">Content of unknown height</div>
        <div class="btn" style="position: absolute; right: 0; bottom: 0; width: 200px; height: 100px;background-color: red;"></div>
    </div>
    
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  • 2020-12-24 06:49

    You should set z-index to absolutely positioned div that is greater than to relative div.

    Something like that

    <div style="position: relative; width:600px; z-index: 10;">
        <p>Content of unknown length</p>
        <div>Content of unknown height</div>
        <div class="btn" style="position: absolute; right: 0; bottom: 0; width: 200px; height: 100px; z-index: 20;"></div>
    </div>
    

    z-index sets layers positioning in depth of page.

    Or you may use floating to show all text of unkown length. But in this case you could not absolutely position your div

    <div style="position: relative; width:600px;">
      <div class="btn" style="float: right; width: 200px; height: 100px;"></div>
      <p>Content of unknown length Content of unknown length Content of unknown length Content of unknown length Content of unknown length Content of unknown length Content of unknown length Content of unknown length</p>
      <div>Content of unknown height</div>
      <div class="btn" style="position: absolute; right: 0; bottom: 0; width: 200px; height: 100px;"></div>
    </div>​
    
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