How to pass an object property as a parameter? (JavaScript)

Question

I\'m not sure if the title is appropriate for what I am trying to achieve

I am mapping JSON results to an array. Because I need to do this over and over again I woul

Answer 1

Something like

service.getData(function(data) {
    var map = {};
    var varNamePrefix = 'data';
    map = $.map(data, function(item, i) {
        return getProperties(item, varNamePrefix);
    });
});

service.getSomething(function(data) {
    var map = {};
    var varNamePrefix = 'something';
    map = $.map(data, function(item, i) {
        return getProperties(item, varNamePrefix);
    });
});

function getProperties(item, varNamePrefix) {
    var ret = {};
    ret.key = item[varNamePrefix + '1'];
    ret.value = item[varNamePrefix + '2'];
    return ret;
}

May help?

Basically, you could use a function that takes a property prefix and uses it to form the actual property names to get from items.

Answer 2

this can be done using the [] operators instead of the .-notation just like in this fiddle ive created just for you :D:

    var data = [{
        data1: 'foo',
        data2: 'bar',
        something1: 'sparky',
        something2: 'arf arf!'},
    {
        data1: 'My name is',
        data2: 'What?',
        something1: 'my name is',
        something2: 'Who?!'}
    ];

    function test(data, prop) {
        var d_length = data.length;
        for (var i = 0; i < d_length; i++) {
            alert(data[i][prop]);
        }
    }

    test(data, 'data1');

Answer 3

You will need to pass the item object and a map of item-keys to entry-keys. This could either be two arrays, an array of tuples or something, or an object. Most simple method I could think of is to change the descriptor object into the entry itself:

function mapPropertyNames(source, dest) {
    for (var prop in dest)
        dest[prop] = source[dest[prop]];
    return dest;
}

// and use it like this:

var map = $.map(data, function(item, i) {
    return mapPropertyNames(item, {key:"something1", value:"something2"});
});

Answer 4

use [] with a string to pull out properties from objects dynamically.

var a = { foo: 123 };
a.foo    // 123
a['foo'] // 123

var str = 'foo';
a[str]   // 123

Which means we can refactor your method like so, just pass in the names of the properties you want to read as strings.

var getKeyValueMap = function(data, keyPropName, valuePropName) {
  return $.map(data, function(item, i) {
    return {
      key:   item[keyPropName],
      value: item[valuePropName]
    }
  });
};

service.getData(function(data) {
  return getKeyValueMap(data, 'data1', 'data2');
});

service.getSomething(function(data) {
  return getKeyValueMap(data, 'something1', 'something2');
});

Answer 5

try this:

service.getData(function(data, props) {// props is a property object
    var map = {};
    map = $.map(data, function(item, i) {
        var entry = {};

        for (var key in props) {
            entry[key] = item[key]
        }

        return entry;
    });
});

or use a property array

service.getData(function(data, props) {// props is like ['data1', 'data2']
    var map = {};
    map = $.map(data, function(item, i) {
        var entry = {};

        for (var j = 0, k = props.length; j < k; j++) {
            entry[props[j]] = item[props[j]]
        }

        return entry;
    });
});