Java HashMap key value storage and retrieval

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眼角桃花
眼角桃花 2020-12-23 22:27

I want to store values and retrieve them from a Java HashMap.

This is what I have so far:

public void processHashMap()
{
    HashMap hm = new HashMap         


        
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7条回答
  • 2020-12-23 22:44
    //import statements
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    import java.util.TreeMap;
    
    // hashmap test class
    public class HashMapTest {
    
        public static void main(String args[]) {
    
            HashMap<Integer,String> hashMap = new HashMap<Integer,String>(); 
    
            hashMap.put(91, "India");
            hashMap.put(34, "Spain");
            hashMap.put(63, "Philippines");
            hashMap.put(41, "Switzerland");
    
            // sorting elements
            System.out.println("Unsorted HashMap: " + hashMap);
            TreeMap<Integer,String> sortedHashMap = new TreeMap<Integer,String>(hashMap);
            System.out.println("Sorted HashMap: " + sortedHashMap);
    
            // hashmap empty check
            boolean isHashMapEmpty = hashMap.isEmpty();
            System.out.println("HashMap Empty: " + isHashMapEmpty);
    
            // hashmap size
            System.out.println("HashMap Size: " + hashMap.size());
    
            // hashmap iteration and printing
            Iterator<Integer> keyIterator = hashMap.keySet().iterator();
            while(keyIterator.hasNext()) {
                Integer key = keyIterator.next();
                System.out.println("Code=" + key + "  Country=" + hashMap.get(key));
            }
    
            // searching element by key and value
            System.out.println("Does HashMap contains 91 as key: " + hashMap.containsKey(91));
            System.out.println("Does HashMap contains India as value: " + hashMap.containsValue("India"));
    
            // deleting element by key
            Integer key = 91;
            Object value = hashMap.remove(key);
            System.out.println("Following item is removed from HashMap: " + value);
    
        }
    
    }
    
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  • 2020-12-23 22:46
    void hashMapExample(){
    
        HashMap<String, String> hMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
        hMap.put("key1", "val1");
        hMap.put("key2", "val2");
        hMap.put("key3", "val3");
        hMap.put("key4", "val4");
        hMap.put("key5", "val5");
    
        if(hMap != null && !hMap.isEmpty()){
            for(String key : hMap.keySet()){
                System.out.println(key+":"+hMap.get(key));
            }
        }
    }
    
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  • 2020-12-23 22:50

    Java Hashmap key value example:

    public void processHashMap() {
        //add keys->value pairs to a hashmap:
        HashMap hm = new HashMap();
        hm.put(1, "godric gryfindor");
        hm.put(2, "helga hufflepuff");
        hm.put(3, "rowena ravenclaw");
        hm.put(4, "salazaar slytherin");
    
        //Then get data back out of it:
        LinkedList ll = new LinkedList();
        Iterator itr = hm.keySet().iterator();
        while(itr.hasNext()) {
            String key = itr.next();
            ll.add(key);
        }
    
        System.out.print(ll);  //The key list will be printed.
    }
    
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  • 2020-12-23 22:51
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    
        HashMap<String, String> hashmap = new HashMap<String, String>();
    
        hashmap.put("one", "1");
        hashmap.put("two", "2");
        hashmap.put("three", "3");
        hashmap.put("four", "4");
        hashmap.put("five", "5");
        hashmap.put("six", "6");
    
        Iterator<String> keyIterator = hashmap.keySet().iterator();
        Iterator<String> valueIterator = hashmap.values().iterator();
    
        while (keyIterator.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println("key: " + keyIterator.next());
        }
    
        while (valueIterator.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println("value: " + valueIterator.next());
        }
    }
    
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  • 2020-12-23 22:52

    I use these three ways to iterate a map. All methods (keySet, values, entrySet) return a collection.

    // Given the following map
    Map<KeyClass, ValueClass> myMap;
    
    // Iterate all keys
    for (KeyClass key  : myMap.keySet()) 
        System.out.println(key);
    
    // Iterate all values
    for (ValueClass value  : myMap.values()) 
        System.out.println(value);
    
    // Iterate all key/value pairs
    for (Entry<KeyClass, ValueClass> entry  : myMap.entrySet()) 
        System.out.println(entry.getKey() + " - " + entry.getValue());
    

    Since Java 8 i often use Streams with lambda expressions.

        // Iterate all keys
        myMap.keySet().stream().forEach(key -> System.out.println(key));
    
        // Iterate all values
        myMap.values().parallelStream().forEach(value -> System.out.println(value));
    
        // Iterate all key/value pairs
        myMap.entrySet().stream().forEach(entry -> System.out.println(entry.getKey() + " - " + entry.getValue()));
    
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  • 2020-12-23 22:55

    map.keySet() would give you all the keys

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