I believe Martin is correct, that number is the similarity index. From the git-diff man pages:
The similarity index is the percentage
of unchanged lines, and the
dissimilarity index is the percentage
of changed lines. It is a rounded down
integer, followed by a percent sign.
The similarity index value of 100% is
thus reserved for two equal files,
while 100% dissimilarity means that no
line from the old file made it into
the new one.
First time I saw the number I thought my binaries were changing dramatically!.