change default collation in phpmyadmin

Question

It seems to me that phpMyAdmin imports tables by default with collation latin1_swedish_ci, how i change this?

Answer 1

This is not a phpMyAdmin question.

Collations are part of recent MySQL releases, you must set the default collation of the server (or at least of the database) to change that behaviour.

To convert already imported tables to UTF-8 you can do (in PHP):

$dbname = 'my_databaseName';
mysql_connect('127.0.0.1', 'root', '');
mysql_query("ALTER DATABASE `$dbname` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci");
$res = mysql_query("SHOW TABLES FROM `$dbname`");
while($row = mysql_fetch_row($res)) {
   $query = "ALTER TABLE {$dbname}.`{$row[0]}` CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci";
   mysql_query($query);
   $query = "ALTER TABLE {$dbname}.`{$row[0]}` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci";
   mysql_query($query);
}
echo 'all tables converted';

Code snippet taken from here.

Answer 2

MySQL DB « change Collation Name of a Database|Table to utf8_general_ci inorder to support Unicode.

Change Configuration settings file also

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XAMPP: uncomment UTF 8 Settings from the Configuration settings file « D:\xampp\mysql\bin\my.ini

## UTF 8 Settings
#init-connect=\'SET NAMES utf8\'
collation_server=utf8_unicode_ci
character_set_server=utf8
skip-character-set-client-handshake
character_sets-dir="D:/xampp/mysql/share/charsets"

---

For MySQL server to support UTF8 and the below line of code in file my.cnf

## UTF 8 Settings
collation_server=utf8_unicode_ci
character_set_server=utf8

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@see

• XAMPP - Apache Virtual Host Setting
• XAMPP security concept - Error 403,404