How can I extract all text from XML data using PHP (i.e. SimpleXmlElement)?

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隐瞒了意图╮
隐瞒了意图╮ 2020-12-22 12:19

Here\'s my XML data:

$data = \'Report of the <org reg=\"International Foo and Bar Conference, 5th\">Fifth International Foo and Bar Confe         
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                <span>2020-12-22 12:28</span>
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<p>the docs for <code>__toString</code> on SimpleXMLElement says: "Returns text content that is directly in this element. Does not return text content that is inside this element's children."</p>

<p>The <code>asXML</code> method seems to be better for what you want: http://php.net/manual/en/simplexmlelement.asxml.php</p>

<p>it will return a string:</p>

<p><code>"<?xml version="1.0"?>
<title>Report of the <org reg="International Foo and Bar Conference, 5th">Fifth International Foo and Bar Conference</org>, <org>Foobar Hall</org>, London, July 14 to 16, 1908.</title>
"</code></p>

<p>https://eval.in/410230</p>

<p>You'd have to strip out the opening XML tag though, but it's much better.</p>
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                <span>2020-12-22 12:38</span>
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<p>This can be easily done in DOM. DOM element nodes have a property $textContent, that will return its text content including all descendant text nodes.</p>

<pre><code>$document = new DOMDocument();
$document->loadXml($data);
var_dump($document->documentElement->textContent);
</code></pre>

<p>Output:</p>

<pre><code>string(99) "Report of the Fifth International Foo and Bar Conference, Foobar Hall, London, July 14 to 16, 1908."
</code></pre>

<p>If you do not have the element node already in a variable, it will be more convenient to use XPath.</p>

<pre><code>$document = new DOMDocument();
$document->loadXml($data);
$xpath = new DOMXpath($document);
var_dump($xpath->evaluate('string(/title)'));
</code></pre>

<p>It is even possible to convert a <code>SimpleXMLElement</code> into a DOM element node.</p>

<pre><code>$element = new SimpleXMLElement($data);
$node = dom_import_simplexml($element);
var_dump($node->textContent);
</code></pre>
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