Conditional INSERT INTO MySQL - WHERE NOT EXISTS

Question

I am trying to do an INSERT INTO query when the customer does not already have a record of purchasing a product.

I have tried the below SQL, but it doesn\'t seem to

Answer 1

If possible, add a UNIQUE constraint to the table. Something like ...

alter table purchase add unique user_product (UserID, ProductID);

And your conditional insert becomes trivial:

INSERT IGNORE INTO purchase (UserID, Product, Price) 
    VALUES ('$userID', '$product', '$price')

If this is not a suitable solution for you, use the selected answer here: MySQL Conditional Insert

That answer, in brief:

INSERT INTO purchase (UserID, Product, Price) 
    SELECT '$userID', '$product', '$price'
    FROM dual
        WHERE NOT EXISTS (
            SELECT * FROM purchase
            WHERE UserID='$userID'
                AND ProductID='$product'
        )

Answer 2

On the assumption, that a user may only buy one of each product (ever and for all products).

ALTER TABLE purchase ADD UNIQUE KEY (`UserID`, `Product`); -- run this just once. this changes the table

INSERT IGNORE INTO purchase (UserID, Product, Price) VALUES ('$userID', '$product', '$price');

Be aware, that this then prevents him from buying any product multiple times, which might not be the desired outcome.