What replaces the now-deprecated Carbon.File.FSResolveAliasFile in Python on OSX?

Question

In Python 2, I can use the following code to resolve either a MacOS alias or a symbolic link:

from Carbon import File
File.FSResolveAliasFile(alias_fp, True)         


        

Answer 1

The APIs those modules use are deprecated by Apple, it appears. You should use POSIX APIs instead.

os.path.realpath(FILE_OBJECT.name)

Answer 2

The following Cocoa code will resolve alias.

NSURL *targetOfAlias(NSURL *url) {
    CFErrorRef *errorRef = NULL;
    CFDataRef bookmark = CFURLCreateBookmarkDataFromFile (NULL, (__bridge CFURLRef)url, errorRef);
    if (bookmark == nil) return nil;
    CFURLRef resolvedUrl = CFURLCreateByResolvingBookmarkData (NULL, bookmark, kCFBookmarkResolutionWithoutUIMask, NULL, NULL, false, errorRef);
    CFRelease(bookmark);
    return CFBridgingRelease(resolvedUrl);
}

I don't know how to invoke Cocoa framework from Python, but I am sure someone has done it

The following link shows code to resolve aslias or symlink https://stackoverflow.com/a/21151368/838253

Answer 3

The PyObjC bridge lets you access NSURL's bookmark handling, which is the modern (backwards compatible) replacement for aliases:

import os.path
from Foundation import *

def target_of_alias(path):
    url = NSURL.fileURLWithPath_(path)
    bookmarkData, error = NSURL.bookmarkDataWithContentsOfURL_error_(url, None)
    if bookmarkData is None:
        return None
    opts = NSURLBookmarkResolutionWithoutUI | NSURLBookmarkResolutionWithoutMounting
    resolved, stale, error = NSURL.URLByResolvingBookmarkData_options_relativeToURL_bookmarkDataIsStale_error_(bookmarkData, opts, None, None, None)
    return resolved.path()

def resolve_links_and_aliases(path):
    while True:
        alias_target = target_of_alias(path)
        if alias_target:
            path = alias_target
            continue
        if os.path.islink(path):
            path = os.path.realpath(path)
            continue
        return path