I want to support my Android app on for Phones and not for tablets. As per the guidelines I have used supports-screens tag as per below. The problem is the app is not listed
Android isn't just phones and tablets.
You should consider why you really want to exclude Tablet support. This is completely your business decision to make, but goes completely against the Android philosophy. There is no clear definition of "phone" or "tablet". What about "phablets"? What about Android TVs? What about Chromebooks? What about Phones docked to computer monitors? What about new devices we haven't even thought about yet?
A helpful way to think about this is "What is it about tablets that means we don't want to target them?"
But saying "we don't want to target tablets" without a good technical reason for what it is about tablets you don't want to support is probably a mistake, as there is no technical definition of "tablet" and there are 1000s of weird and wonderful Android devices out there you probably haven't thought about.
In regard to your specific question android:largestWidthLimitDp
isn't anything to do with what is supported. Instead it forces compatibility mode. See the documentation. In the right hand side menu of the Play Console there is an entry "Device catalogue". This will let you search for different devices and if they don't support your app it will explain why.