How to repeat a CSS grid layout pattern?

Question

I\'m trying to make a grid layout with repeating 2 vertical, 2 horizontal sections. Then 2 horizontal, 2 verticals, and we repeat again.

Like this:

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Answer 1

You may consider many grid container that you repeat like below:

.container {
  max-width: 940px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  counter-reset: div;
}

.grid-container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  grid-auto-rows: 100px;
  grid-gap: 20px;
  margin-bottom:20px;
}
.grid-container:nth-child(2n+1) {
  grid-template-areas: 
  "v1 v2 h1 h1" 
  "v1 v2 h2 h2"
}
.grid-container:nth-child(2n) {
  grid-template-areas: 
  "v1 v1 h1 h2 " 
  "v2 v2 h1 h2 "
}

.item-a {
  grid-area: v1;
}

.item-b {
  grid-area: v2;
}

.item-c {
  grid-area: h1;
}

.item-d {
  grid-area: h2;
}

.grid-container>div {
  box-shadow: 0 0 11px 0 #b9b9b9;
}

.grid-container>div:before {
  counter-increment: div;
  content: counter(div);
  font-size: 40px;
}

<div class="container">
  <div class="grid-container">
    <div class="item-a"></div>
    <div class="item-b"></div>
    <div class="item-c"></div>
    <div class="item-d"></div>
  </div>
  <div class="grid-container">
    <div class="item-a"></div>
    <div class="item-b"></div>
    <div class="item-c"></div>
    <div class="item-d"></div>
  </div>
  <div class="grid-container">
    <div class="item-a"></div>
    <div class="item-b"></div>
    <div class="item-c"></div>
    <div class="item-d"></div>
  </div>
  <div class="grid-container">
    <div class="item-a"></div>
    <div class="item-b"></div>
    <div class="item-c"></div>
    <div class="item-d"></div>
  </div>
  <div class="grid-container">
    <div class="item-a"></div>
    <div class="item-b"></div>
    <div class="item-c"></div>
    <div class="item-d"></div>
  </div>

</div>

In case you need to have only one grid you can consider the fact that you have a pattern that repeat each 8 elements and use nth-child() like below

.grid-container {
  max-width: 940px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  counter-reset: div;
  
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  grid-auto-rows: 100px;
  grid-auto-flow: dense;
  grid-gap: 20px;
}

.grid-container> :nth-child(8n + 1),
.grid-container> :nth-child(8n + 2),
.grid-container> :nth-child(8n + 7),
.grid-container> :nth-child(8n + 8) {
  grid-row: span 2;
}

.grid-container> :nth-child(8n + 3),
.grid-container> :nth-child(8n + 4),
.grid-container> :nth-child(8n + 5) {
  grid-column: span 2;
}

.grid-container> :nth-child(8n + 6) {
  grid-column: 1/span 2;
}


.grid-container>div {
  box-shadow: 0 0 11px 0 #b9b9b9;
}
.grid-container>div:before {
  counter-increment: div;
  content: counter(div);
  font-size: 40px;
}

<div class="grid-container">
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
</div>