Updating object value from prototype function

Question

I\'m trying to do this:

String.prototype.clear = function(){
    alert(this.value);
    this = \'\'; // I want to set value to \'\' here
}

var temp = \'Hell         


        

Answer 1

To make it short:

You can't.

Strings are immutable. Once it is made, a string can never be changed.

You have to set your string to an empty string to "clear" it

var str = "String";
str='';

Note that this won't change the string but sets str to a new Instance of a String, the old one gets garbage collected

It is even shorter then calling a Prototypes method of the Object which would do exactly the same. And you don't have to temper with the native Objects prototypes

---

Edit - Thx for pointing that out Florian Margaine

If you have many occurences of setting empty Strings and might change your future "definition" of clearing, you could either use a funciton that returns `` or a empty String

function clearString () {
    return ''
}
var str = "Asd"
var str = clearString()

Or simply Set a variable to an empty String

var emptyString = ''
var str = "Asd"
str = emptyString //''

Now if you want to change '' into null or undefined

var emptyString = null

Which would work as well, since primitive data types are being passed as value and not by reference

But i would suggest not modifying an Objects prototype for something like this

Answer 2

You can create a class called MyMutableString like:

function MyMutableString(s) {
   this.string = s;
   this.clear = function() {
      this.string = "";
   }
}

Now you create an instance and use it like like:

var s = new MyMutableString("my str");
s.clear(); // makes string stored inside object `s` empty
console.log(s.string);

Answer 3

Aside from creating a wrapper, the best way is to just go with the functional way.

String.prototype.clear = function() {
    return '';
};

var t = 'hello';
t = t.clear();

Why not just doing t = '';, you say? Well, clearing today might mean putting '', but it might mean putting null tommorrow. Having a single point to change it might be worth it. Or not at all.

Answer 4

what about a object copy like this?

String.prototype.clear = function(){
    alert(this);
    return '';
}


var temp = 'Hello';
var newTemp = temp.clear();
alert(newTemp);