ggplot2: side by side barplot with one bar stacked and the other not

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隐瞒了意图╮ 2020-12-19 19:09

I am trying to create a barplot where for each category, two bars are plotted (side by side): one is for the \"total\", the other is stacked by subgroups. For example, in th

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  • 2020-12-19 19:52

    You can also increase the width of the bars to better fit the figure. Try this:

     p = ggplot(df, aes(x=factor(names)), ) + 
      geom_bar(width=0.75,data=subset(df,num=="total"), aes(y=values), stat="identity",width=.5) +
      geom_bar( width=0.75, data=subset(df,num!="total"), aes(y=-values,fill=factor(num)), stat="identity",width=.5) 
    print(p)
    

    New plot

    EDIT:

    I think I misunderstood your question. Do you want the bars within one name to be side by side?

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  • 2020-12-19 20:16

    You can use facets. It seems you cannot stack and dodge at the same time (see related posts below). You can add another factor to your data for the x variable and facet on your names variable to come up with something like this:

    Edit: Adjusted width of bars to have bars touching as per comments. See here: Remove space between bars ggplot2.

    library(ggplot2)
    p <- ggplot(data = df, aes(x = place, y = values, colour = num, fill = num))
    p <- p + geom_bar(stat = "identity", width = 1, position = "stack")
    p <- p + facet_grid(. ~ names)
    p
    

    enter image description here

    It looks like you can adjust the margins of the facets to make the ABC groups look closer together if you're interested. For some examples, see these related posts:

    ggplot2 - bar plot with both stack and dodge

    ggplot2 geom_bar position = "dodge" does not dodge

    Plotting a stacked bar plot?

    Edited data with added "place" factor:

    df <-    structure(list(names = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 
    2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L), .Label = c("A", "B", "C"), class = "factor"), 
        num = structure(c(1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 1L, 2L, 
        3L, 4L), .Label = c("aaa", "bbb", "ccc", "total"), class = "factor"), 
        values = c(1, 2, 3, 7, 2, 2, 5, 10, 3, 4, 2, 9), position = structure(c(1L, 
        1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L), .Label = c("nums", 
        "total"), class = "factor")), .Names = c("names", "num", 
    "values", "place"), row.names = c(NA, -12L), class = "data.frame")
    
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