How to print a Git LFS file's old version to stdout (git show / git cat-file for LFS)?

Question

Another title for this question could be \'How to checkout multiple versions of a Git-LFS managed file?\'

I would like to inspect several versions of a file stored i

Answer 1

Piping an lfs pointer into git lfs smudge will yield you what you want. For example:

git cat-file blob <blob-sha> | git lfs smudge

Or if you have a commit-ish (a commit hash, branch name, just HEAD, etc.) and a file name:

git cat-file blob <commit-ish>:path/to/my-large-file.name | git lfs smudge

You could redirect the output into a file.

Answer 2

When last I was working with LFS, there were conversations on the project page about better integration - such as by writing diff and/or merge tools that could be plugged in via .gitattributes. These didn't seem to be considered high priority, since the main intended use case of LFS is to protect large binary files (but certainly I've come across multiple cases where either I had a large text file, or the only reasonable way to set up LFS tracking rules cast a wide enough net to catch some smaller text files). I'm not sure if there's been any progress on those tools, as I haven't looked at the project page in a while.

Absent those things, there's not a particularly "slick" way to do what you're asking. You can set up two work trees and check out different versions. You can check out one version, rename it, and then check out the other.

Answer 3

Update: @Markonius' answer is the proper way to do it.

Here is a script that does this based on experimenting with an LFS repository. I didn't look at the LFS protocol in details, so there might be quirks unaccounted for, but it worked for my simple case.

git-lfs-cat-file

The relevant details are:

• LFS files are stored in the index with the following structure:

  version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
  oid sha256:abcdeffffffffffffff
  size nnnnnnnn
  

• Actual LFS object will then be under .git/lfs/objects/ab/cd/abcdeffffffffffffff.