When you are inserting a string value to a date column, then you need to convert it to a date during the INSERT
using the to_date() function. When using this function you will provide the format of the string.
to_date()
function format:
to_date( string1, [ format_mask ], [ nls_language ] )
So your query will be like this:
insert into CatalogueEntry
values
(
to_date('2001-12-10', 'yyyy-mm-dd'),
2,
14.99,
1,
0);
See SQL Fiddle with demo