Allow my user to add meeting in my calendar with Google Calendar API with PHP without auth

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无人及你
无人及你 2020-12-18 16:09

I am working on a app that allows my users to schedule/reschedule Calendar events using one of my Google calendars, where I don’t need the users to authenticate themselves w

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  • 2020-12-18 17:02

    Access Google Calendar API from a PHP application without user consent screen


    Not sure if you really want to go through all this ( it's only once :-) ), but here your go...


    "A service account is a special type of Google account intended to represent a non-human user that needs to authenticate and be authorized to access data in Google APIs."

    The idea is to authorize/share your calendar with a "Service account" (an email address) and authenticate with a "Service account key".


    I'll start with the code :

    
    <?php
    // read google calendar from php command line application
    
    require_once './google-api-php-client-2.2.3/vendor/autoload.php';
    
    $client = new Google_Client();
    $client->addScope("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.readonly");
    
    $client->setAuthConfig('client_credentials.json');
    $service = new Google_Service_Calendar($client);
    
    $calendarList = $service->calendarList->listCalendarList();
    
    while(true) {
    
      foreach ($calendarList->getItems() as $calendarListEntry) {
        echo $calendarListEntry->getSummary();
        echo "\n------------------------------\n\n";
    
        // get events 
        $events = $service->events->listEvents($calendarListEntry->id);
    
        foreach ($events->getItems() as $event) {
            echo "- " . $event->getSummary() . "\n";
            echo "- " . $event->getStart()->getDateTime() . "\n\n";
        }
    
      }
    
      $pageToken = $calendarList->getNextPageToken();
    
      if ($pageToken) {
        $optParams = array('pageToken' => $pageToken);
        $calendarList = $service->calendarList->listCalendarList($optParams);
      } else {
        break;
      }
    
    }
    
    

    How to make it work:

    From this repo (https://github.com/googleapis/google-api-php-client/releases)
    download "google-api-php-client-2.2.3.zip" and unzip "google-api-php-client-2.2.3" in the root of your php application.

    Next, you need this "client_credentials.json" file. You'll get it from "Google Cloud Platform". Best would be to create a new project, you could use an existing project but you might not get what I describe below (you might be able to make it, the essence is the same).


    After you create and select a new project,
    - go to "APIs & Services" > "Library"
    - search for "Calendar" then select "Google Calendar API"
    - ENABLE

    Next, you need to "CREATE CREDENTIALS"
    - if you're not already redirected go to "APIs & Services" > "Credentials"
    - click on "Create credentials" > "Help me choose"
    - they'll ask you "Which API are you using", choose "Google Calendar API"
    - next, they'll ask you "Where will you be calling the API from?", choose "Other UI (e.g. Windows, CLI tool)"
    - next, they'll ask you "What data will you be accessing?", pick "Application data"
    - next, click on "What credentials do I need?"


    Now you're on "Add credentials to your project" page
    - fill "Service account name"
    - select "Role" of "Project" > "Editor"
    - "Key type" should be "JSON"
    - click "Continue" and you'll be prompted to download this "something-something.json" file (you can save it in the root of your php application)


    Next, in your php application folder, rename the "something-something.json" to "client_credentials.json"

    Almost there...

    Next, open "client_credentials.json" with a text editor
    - copy the email address that is the value of "client_email" something like "test-php-app@xxxxxxxxxx-nnnnnnnnnnnnn.iam.gserviceaccount.com"

    Next, go to your calendar (your Google Calendar, the one you want to access) and go to "Settings" > "Calendar settings"
    - scroll down to "Share with specific people" (you'll see yourself in the list)
    - click on "+ Add people" and paste the email address the one like "test-php-app@xxxxxxxxxx-nnnnnnnnnnnnn.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
    - select what you'd like for "Permissions"
    - click on "Send" button

    Now your php application via the service account has access to your calendar.


    Here is the code to show the calendar id:

        echo "calendar summary: " . $calendarListEntry->getSummary();
        echo "\ncalendar id: " . $calendarListEntry->getId();
        echo "\n------------------------------\n\n";
    
    
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  • 2020-12-18 17:07

    If you're trying to use a Service Account, the answer is here: DalmTo explain in full detail.

    Google Calendar API - PHP

    I've tried all other examples and none work.

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