How does one use the CanExecute
Method from the ICommand
interface?
In my example i have a SaveCommand which i only what to be enable
Instead of defining your own implementation of ICommand
, use a RelayCommand.
In the below sample code, the save Button
is enabled when the user types something in the TextBox
.
XAML:
<Window x:Class="RelayCommandDemo.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<TextBox Text="{Binding Name, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" Margin="5" Width="120"/>
<Button Content="Save" Command="{Binding SaveCommand}" Margin="3"/>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
Code behind:
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Input;
namespace RelayCommandDemo
{
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = new VM();
}
}
public class VM
{
public String Name { get; set; }
private ICommand _SaveCommand;
public ICommand SaveCommand
{
get { return _SaveCommand; }
}
public VM()
{
_SaveCommand = new RelayCommand(SaveCommand_Execute, SaveCommand_CanExecute);
}
public void SaveCommand_Execute()
{
MessageBox.Show("Save Called");
}
public bool SaveCommand_CanExecute()
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Name))
return false;
else
return true;
}
}
public class RelayCommand : ICommand
{
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
{
add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; }
remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; }
}
private Action methodToExecute;
private Func<bool> canExecuteEvaluator;
public RelayCommand(Action methodToExecute, Func<bool> canExecuteEvaluator)
{
this.methodToExecute = methodToExecute;
this.canExecuteEvaluator = canExecuteEvaluator;
}
public RelayCommand(Action methodToExecute)
: this(methodToExecute, null)
{
}
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
if (this.canExecuteEvaluator == null)
{
return true;
}
else
{
bool result = this.canExecuteEvaluator.Invoke();
return result;
}
}
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
this.methodToExecute.Invoke();
}
}
}