ConstraintLayout Flow helper example

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半阙折子戏
半阙折子戏 2020-12-17 14:45

I have read in a blog entry that in ConstraintLayout 2.0.0, a way was introduced to create a flow of views. What I exactly want to achieve: I have several

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  • 2020-12-17 15:22

    You can achieve this by adding a androidx.constraintlayout.helper.widget.Flow virtual view inside the androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout and by referencing all your textviews with app:constraint_referenced_ids attribute.

    Example below shows how I've achieved it.

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="[AAAAAAAA]"
            tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="[BBBBBBBB]"
            tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="[CCCCCCCC]"
            tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text4"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="[DDDDDDDD]"
            tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text5"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="[EEEEEEEE]"
            tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text6"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="[FFFFFFFF]"
            tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />
    
        <androidx.constraintlayout.helper.widget.Flow
            android:id="@+id/flow1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="10dp"
            app:constraint_referenced_ids="text1,text2,text3,text4,text5,text6"
            app:flow_horizontalBias="0"
            app:flow_horizontalGap="10dp"
            app:flow_horizontalStyle="packed"
            app:flow_verticalBias="0"
            app:flow_wrapMode="chain"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
    

    Play around with app:flow_ attributes to change the arrangement of the textviews such as alignment, margin, etc. https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/constraintlayout/helper/widget/Flow

    Final result should look like below depending on your screen size.

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