Php system() / exec() don't return output

Question

For common commands like \'ls\', exec() works fine, eg:

exec(\'ls\',$output,$retval);
var_dump($output,$retval);
// $output contains an array of filenames, a         


        

Answer 1

It sounds like the program is outputting its warnings to standard error rather than standard output. exec will only catch standard output. I don't know for certain that standard error is always sent to the apache error log, but it seems likely.

If you don't need compatibility with non-*nix systems, you can redirect standard error to standard output by appending 2>&1 to the command:

exec('some_command --option 2>&1', $output, $ret);

This should both make the warnings available to your php program and prevent unnecessary logging.

Answer 2

All the output was being sent to httpd/error_log when for some * reason, when the application found a warning (something internal, not even fatal)

My solution: When there is no output, assume it failed. My apache logs are going to get dirty, but whatever.