why does R does not exist error come in android?

Question

packages/apps/Myfolder/src/com/android/myfolder/MyFile.java:196: package R does not exist
                  addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.myfile);
                        


        

Answer 1

Make sure you have: package 'YOUR PACKAGE NAME' in java file that calls R class

Answer 2

You can try import packagename.R;

Answer 3

If you are building from an ant script, you must run aapt. See the "-resource-src" target in $SDK_DIR/tools/ant/main_rules.xml.

Answer 4

Also make sure to include your current Activity in the AndroidManifest.xml, inside the application tags. So if MyFile is your Activity subclass, you should have something like this in it:

<application 
    android:label="@string/app_name" 
    ... >

        <activity android:name=".MyFile"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
            android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter> 
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" /> 
            </intent-filter> 
        </activity>
        ..


</application>

Although what's actually in there depends on your activity. More information about this at: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/manifest-intro.html

Answer 5

In my case, this error occurred because I had changed the package name of the app (before publishing to Google Play, of course), but I forgot to update the package attribute of the manifest element in my AndroidManifest.xml file. Once the package attribute agreed with the new package name, the error went away.

Answer 6

Check if there are any errors in your resource files or any missing dependencies. Either of these will cause the R.java class to not be code-generated and thus a lot of errors like the ones you have shown.