Android Studio 2.1 Error converting bytecode to dex

Question

I am getting the following error since I updated the android studio from 2.0 to 2.1.

Error:Error converting bytecode to dex:

Cause: Dex ca

Answer 1

Possibile duplicate of Android: Dex cannot parse version 52 byte code. The most quoted answer solved the problem for me.
I added compileOptions and jackOptions as shown below to my build.gradle to use JDK 1.8.

android {
    ...
    defaultConfig {
        ...        
        jackOptions {
            enabled true
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

Answer 2

Try

allprojects {
    tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
        sourceCompatibility = "1.7"
        targetCompatibility = "1.7"
    }
}

in the main build.gradle file

Answer 3

Remove the dependencies from build.gradle, comment relevant code and then compile and clean your project.

After a successful clean add the dependencies again and uncomment what you commented after removing the dependencies earlier.