I am running into a peculiar bug when developing on Visual Studio 2017 that I have been able to ignore for a while, but is now beginning to really bug me.
6/6/2018 Update
If you have ReSharper, you most likely will be able to disregard my per-project solution described below and, instead, simply install the latest version (currently ReSharper 2018.1.2). Apparently, the underlying issue was caused by a bug in a previous version. Upgrading resolved the issue for me.
See youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/RSRP-469636 for more information.
Thanks to @davidbauduin over at Xamarin Forums for this information.
I believe I have figured out the underlying issue and have a viable solution.
Add the following to the <PropertyGroup>
section in your .csproj file:
<AndroidUseManagedDesignTimeResourceGenerator>False</AndroidUseManagedDesignTimeResourceGenerator>
While previous versions of Visual Studio had that feature turned off by default, the latest VS2017 update (15.7.3) has it turned on. That feature generates a second Resources.Designer.cs file that results in the ambiguous reference issue.
You can verify by hovering over the resource constant with the Intellisense error, right-clicking, selecting "Go To Definition", and selecting the 1st item, which takes you to a Resource.Designer.cs file. If you repeat, but select the 2nd one, you'll be taken to a different Resource.Designer.cs file. One of these points to the obj\Debug\designtime\Resource.Designer.cs file. By setting that feature to False as described above, that Resource.Designer.cs file in the obj\Debug\designtime path will not be generated.
https://developer.xamarin.com/releases/android/xamarin.android_8/xamarin.android_8.1/#design-time-builds-managed-resource-parser
https://github.com/dotnet/project-system/blob/master/docs/design-time-builds.md#design-time-builds
Hope this helps!