How to add Mac-specific gems to bundle on Mac but not on Linux?

Question

I\'m developing a Rails app on a Mac, and I\'m new to testing, so I just added these gems to my Gemfile:

group :test, :development do
  gem          


        

Answer 1

@zed_0xff: found a similar approach in an older rspec-core commit:

if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /darwin/
  gem 'foo'
end

Answer 2

According to the Bundler docs, you need to use the platforms directive:

#Gemfile
platforms :mswin do
  gem "x"
end

gem "weakling",   :platforms => :jruby
gem "ruby-debug", :platforms => :mri_18
gem "nokogiri",   :platforms => [:mri_18, :jruby]

There are a number of Gemfile platforms:

ruby C Ruby (MRI) or Rubinius, but NOT Windows

ruby_18 ruby AND version 1.8

ruby_19 ruby AND version 1.9

ruby_20 ruby AND version 2.0

mri Same as ruby, but not Rubinius

mri_18 mri AND version 1.8

mri_19 mri AND version 1.9

mri_20 mri AND version 2.0 rbx Same as ruby, but only Rubinius (not MRI

jruby JRuby

mswin Windows

mingw Windows 'mingw32' platform (aka RubyInstaller)

mingw_18 mingw AND version 1.8

mingw_19 mingw AND version 1.9 mingw_20 mingw AND version 2.0

Answer 3

Gemfile actually is a regular ruby file, so you can use something like

case RUBY_PLATFORM
when /darwin/
  gem 'foo'
when /win32/
  gem 'bar'
end

Answer 4

You can use :install_if method which accepts arbitrary lambda.

Following example comes directly from Gemfile's man pages:

install_if -> { RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /darwin/ } do
  gem "pasteboard"
end

It is much better than control flow constructs (e.g. if) as it maintains dependencies correctly and keeps Gemfile.lock uniform on all machines.

Answer 5

The Bundler wiki has a method that adds all gems to Gemfile.lock regardless of platform. It sets require => false depending on the system so you don't need to be able to actually run the gems:

gem 'rb-inotify', :require => RUBY_PLATFORM.include?('linux') && 'rb-inotify'

And they provide helper methods to make this clean:

def os_is(re)
  RbConfig::CONFIG['host_os'] =~ re
end

gem 'rb-fsevent', "~> 0.9.3", platforms: :ruby, install_if: os_is(/darwin/)
gem 'rb-inotify', "~> 0.8.8", platforms: :ruby, install_if: os_is(/linux/)
gem 'wdm',        "~> 0.1.0", platforms: [:mswin, :mingw. :x64_mingw], install_if: os_is(/mingw|mswin/i)

On my Windows 7 x64 system running Ubuntu 12.04 in a Vagrant VM, this worked fine, but the :platforms setting was required - the Linux bundler choked on the 'win32console' gem:

Console.c:1:21: fatal error: windows.h: No such file or directory