Writing data to System.in

Question

In our application, we expect user input within a Thread as follows :

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
         


        

Answer 1

Instead of the suggestions above (edit: I noticed that Bart left this idea in a comment as well), I would suggest making your class more unit testable by making the class accept the input source as a constructor parameter or similar (inject the dependency). A class shouldn't be so coupled to System.in anyway.

If your class is constructed from a Reader, you can just do this:

class SomeUnit {
   private final BufferedReader br;
   public SomeUnit(Reader r) {
       br = new BufferedReader(r);
   }
   //...
}

//in your real code:
SomeUnit unit = new SomeUnit(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

//in your JUnit test (e.g.):
SomeUnit unit = new SomeUnit(new StringReader("here's the input\nline 2"));

Answer 2

Replace it for the duration of your test:

String data = "the text you want to send";
InputStream testInput = new ByteArrayInputStream( data.getBytes("UTF-8") );
InputStream old = System.in;
try {
    System.setIn( testInput );

    ...
} finally {
    System.setIn( old );
}

Answer 3

My solution currently (in 2018) is:

 final byte[] passCode = "12343434".getBytes();
 final ByteArrayInputStream inStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(passCode);
        System.setIn(inStream);

[Update in 2019] For JUnit4 Tests there is a framework for these tasks: https://stefanbirkner.github.io/system-rules/ (the upgrade to JUnit5 is on going: https://github.com/stefanbirkner/system-rules/issues/55)

Answer 4

What you want to do is use the method setIn() from System. This will let you pass data into System.in from junit.