I've found that IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) is probably the most authoritative source for this data (and tons more related to it), and it's easy to export.
That page has a bunch of different tools for exporting different sets of the data in various common ways, but they all wrap around the "Download Custom Data Files" tool which is the most basic.
For a list (rather than data on a single institution), you would go to that custom data file page, and click on "By Group" to select the actual filters to use to limit what list of institutions you want (and what year of datasets). Then you click "Search", and it will provide a sample list of your results. From there, you click "Continue" to select which variables you want in the report with each of the institutions you've already filtered down to.
There's tons of variables, but in this case, you'll find everything you need under "Institutional Characteristics" most likely. Once you've selected all of the columns of information you want, click the big "Continue" button up top. You will then be presented with a bunch of download links for your data in a few various formats including CSV.
