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The correct way to inject an angular controller dependency inside an angular.ui modal

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生来不讨喜
生来不讨喜 2020-12-14 06:33

following angular.ui Modal example shows the modalInstance calling a ModalIntanceCtrl which is later created as a function:

var Mod
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4条回答
  • 梦谈多话
    2020-12-14 06:55

    I have created this plunker for those of you like myself, who like to see an example. It shows how to create a modal without polluting the global namespace. Hopefully it is helpful.

    Edited to include code example as per bummi's comment below

    index.html

    <html ng-app="app">
  <head>
    <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.8/angular.js"></script>
    <script src="http://angular-ui.github.io/bootstrap/ui-bootstrap-tpls-0.10.0.js">    </script>
<script src="app.js"></script>
    <link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/css/bootstrap.min.css"     rel="stylesheet">
  </head>
  <body>

<div ng-controller="appController">
    <script type="text/ng-template" id="myModalContent.html">
    <div class="modal-header">
        <h3>I'm a modal!</h3>
    </div>
    <div class="modal-body">
        <span>Message:{{message}}</span>
        <ul>
            <li ng-repeat="item in items">
                <a ng-click="selected.item = item">{{ item }}</a>
            </li>
        </ul>
        Selected: <b>{{ selected.item }}</b>
    </div>
    <div class="modal-footer">
        <button class="btn btn-primary" ng-click="ok()">OK</button>
        <button class="btn btn-warning" ng-click="cancel()">Cancel</button>
    </div>
</script>

<button class="btn btn-default" ng-click="showModal()">Open me!</button>
<div ng-show="selected">Selection from a modal: {{ selected }}</div>
</div>
  </body>
</html>

    app.js

    angular.module('app', ['ui.bootstrap']).
service('DataService', ['$rootScope',
  function($rootScope) {
    this.data = {};
    this.data.message = 'This is a message from a service';
    this.data.items = ['item1', 'item2', 'item3'];
  }
]).
controller('myModal', ['$scope', '$modalInstance', 'DataService',
  function($scope, $modalInstance, dataService) {
    $scope.data = dataService.data;
    $scope.message = dataService.data.message;
    $scope.items = dataService.data.items;

    $scope.selected = {
      item: $scope.items[0]
    };

    $scope.ok = function() {
      $modalInstance.close($scope.selected.item);
    };

    $scope.cancel = function() {
      $modalInstance.dismiss('cancel');
    };

  }
]).
controller('appController', ['$scope', '$modal', '$log', 'DataService',
  function($scope, $modal, $log, dataService) {

    $scope.data = dataService.data;

    $scope.showModal = function() {
      var modalInstance = $modal.open({
        templateUrl: 'myModalContent.html',
        controller: 'myModal'
      });

      modalInstance.result.then(function(selectedItem) {
        $scope.selected = selectedItem;
      }, function() {
        $log.info('Modal dismissed at: ' + new Date());
      });

    };

  }
]);
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  • 野趣味
    2020-12-14 07:00

    The simple way to do this is use $inject:

    
    // inject the controller with the following dependencies
    ModalInstanceCtrl.$inject = ['$scope', '$modalInstance', 'items'];

    Change the controller method to a named function :

    
    function ModalInstanceCtrl($scope, $modalInstance, items) {
        $scope.items = items;
        $scope.selected = {
            item: $scope.items[0]
        };

        $scope.ok = function () {
            $modalInstance.close($scope.selected.item);
        };

        $scope.cancel = function () {
            $modalInstance.dismiss('cancel');
        };
    };

    I have written a blog article on this subject and includes how to write tests for directives that use $inject:

    transitioning-to-angular-2-0-part-2

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  • 感动是毒
    2020-12-14 07:01

    You question is not very clear, but if you declare controller using the module API, then you can provide the controller to the modal service as a string

    myApp.controller('ModalInstanceCtrl', ['$scope', function($scope) { $scope.greeting = 'Hola!'; }]);

    controller: 'ModalInstanceCtrl',

    The same can be done for loginCtrl if you want to use that in the modal service.

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  • 说谎
    2020-12-14 07:08

    Had a similar issue and declared the modal controller without adding it to the module, like this:

    var ModalInstanceCtrl = ['$scope', '$modalInstance', 'items', function ($scope, $modalInstance, items) { ... }

    With no other changes required this syntax works with minification as well.

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