Change data in migration Up method - Entity Framework

Question

I have added a new property into my existing model. It\'s a bool property with default value true. There are existing data in this table and I would like to set one specific

Answer 1

If you want to use the framework for changes like this, you should separate Database changes from Data changes.

Create a migration for just the Database changes, and execute.

Then create a new migration (the Up() and Down() methods will be empty). You can now instantiate your DatabaseContext and there will be no error. This way you can use the Framework for these changes, and properly implement a Down() method.

Answer 2

In the middle of a migration, it's better to use Sql() method to update database data.

Sql("UPDATE dbo.RequestValidationErrors SET IsBreaking = 0 WHERE WordCode = 'RequestValidationError.MoreThanOneItemFound'");

Also you should define the default value for the new column. So the solution should be something like this:

public override void Up()
{
    AddColumn("dbo.RequestValidationErrors", "IsBreaking", c => c.Boolean(nullable: false, default: true));
    Sql("UPDATE dbo.RequestValidationErrors SET IsBreaking = 0 WHERE WordCode = \"RequestValidationError.MoreThanOneItemFound\"");
}

Using a DbContext in the middle of its migration is very ambiguous. What do you expect from the context? It has the after migration state in its models, but the database has the before migration state in the tables. So the model and database do not match. If you still insist on using DbContext in your code, disabling the model checking might be the solution. You can disable model checking using:

Database.SetInitializer<Log4ProContext>(null);

Answer 3

Writing DataMigrations for EF6 can be a chore. We put together a library I'm just open sourcing here for others to use, that adds in this long-promised, missing feature to EF6. Just write classes using regular EF queries etc.

https://github.com/b9chris/Brass9.Data

Answer 4

Instead of using the Sql method you could also use the UpdateData method.

migrationBuilder.UpdateData(
    table: "RequestValidationErrors", 
    keyColumn: "WordCode", 
    keyValue: "RequestValidationError.MoreThanOneItemFound", 
    column: "IsBreaking", 
    value: false);

(I don't know if only ef core supports this method)