How can I ensure I have only one instance of a PHP script running via Apache?

Question

I have an index.php script that I use as a post-commit URL on a Google Code site. This script clones a directory and builds a project that may take some work.

Answer 1

how long does it take to run.

could use memcache

<?php
$m = new Memcache(); // check the constructor call

if( $m->get( 'job_running' ) ) exit;

else $m->set( 'job_running', true );



//index code here

//at the end of the script

$m->delete( 'job_running' );

?>

If the task fails you will need to clear from memcache. Flock is a good option too... probably better actually.

Answer 2

Only if you save the state of the running script and check when the script starts if an other script is currently active.

For example to save if a script is running you could do something like this:

$state = file_get_contents('state.txt');

if (!$state) {
   file_put_contents('state.txt', 'RUNNING, started at '.time());

   // Do your stuff here...

   // When your stuff is finished, empty file
   file_put_contents('state.txt', '');
}

Answer 3

You can use flock with LOCK_EX to gain an exclusive lock on a file.

E.g.:

<?php
$fp = fopen('/tmp/php-commit.lock', 'r+');
if (!flock($fp, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB)) {
    exit;
}

// ... do stuff

fclose($fp);
?>

For PHP versions after 5.3.2 you need to manually release the lock using flock($fp, LOCK_UN);