Copy files from a folder of SD card into another folder of SD card

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日久生厌
日久生厌 2020-12-13 10:22

Is it possible to copy a folder present in sdcard to another folder present the same sdcard programmatically ??

If so, how to do that?

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5条回答
  • 2020-12-13 10:47

    To move files or directories, you can use File.renameTo(String path) function

    File oldFile = new File (oldFilePath);
    oldFile.renameTo(newFilePath);
    
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  • 2020-12-13 11:02

    An improved version of that example:

    // If targetLocation does not exist, it will be created.
    public void copyDirectory(File sourceLocation , File targetLocation)
    throws IOException {
    
        if (sourceLocation.isDirectory()) {
            if (!targetLocation.exists() && !targetLocation.mkdirs()) {
                throw new IOException("Cannot create dir " + targetLocation.getAbsolutePath());
            }
    
            String[] children = sourceLocation.list();
            for (int i=0; i<children.length; i++) {
                copyDirectory(new File(sourceLocation, children[i]),
                        new File(targetLocation, children[i]));
            }
        } else {
    
            // make sure the directory we plan to store the recording in exists
            File directory = targetLocation.getParentFile();
            if (directory != null && !directory.exists() && !directory.mkdirs()) {
                throw new IOException("Cannot create dir " + directory.getAbsolutePath());
            }
    
            InputStream in = new FileInputStream(sourceLocation);
            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(targetLocation);
    
            // Copy the bits from instream to outstream
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) {
                out.write(buf, 0, len);
            }
            in.close();
            out.close();
        }
    }
    

    Got some better error handling and better handles if the passed target file lies in a directory that does not exist.

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  • 2020-12-13 11:02

    Kotlin code

    fun File.copyFileTo(file: File) {
        inputStream().use { input ->
            file.outputStream().use { output ->
                input.copyTo(output)
            }
        }
    }
    
    fun File.copyDirTo(dir: File) {
        if (!dir.exists()) {
            dir.mkdirs()
        }
        listFiles()?.forEach {
            if (it.isDirectory) {
                it.copyDirTo(File(dir, it.name))
            } else {
                it.copyFileTo(File(dir, it.name))
            }
        }
    }
    
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  • 2020-12-13 11:10

    See the example here. The sdcard is external storage, so you can access it via getExternalStorageDirectory.

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  • 2020-12-13 11:12

    yes it is possible and im using below method in my code . Hope use full to you:-

    public static void copyDirectoryOneLocationToAnotherLocation(File sourceLocation, File targetLocation)
            throws IOException {
    
        if (sourceLocation.isDirectory()) {
            if (!targetLocation.exists()) {
                targetLocation.mkdir();
            }
    
            String[] children = sourceLocation.list();
            for (int i = 0; i < sourceLocation.listFiles().length; i++) {
    
                copyDirectoryOneLocationToAnotherLocation(new File(sourceLocation, children[i]),
                        new File(targetLocation, children[i]));
            }
        } else {
    
            InputStream in = new FileInputStream(sourceLocation);
    
            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(targetLocation);
    
            // Copy the bits from instream to outstream
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) {
                out.write(buf, 0, len);
            }
            in.close();
            out.close();
        }
    
    }
    
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