How does Litmus track their email analytics?

Question

So, \'Litmus\', a web app for testing emails and webpages across browsers and email clients, has a proprietary method that they claim is able to track not just opens, clicks

Answer 1

They know when the email is opened (it's when the image is called from their http server).

They also know what the user do and when since they can easily replace all links with their own tracking URLs redirecting to the original link.

There is nothing exceptional here. They are just a bit more advanced than their compatitors. There is no magic.

I have only one doubt: how they track delete. Technically, there is no way to know what happened to the message after it was read.

I suspect that a "deleted" mail is a mail that is never opened.

Answer 2

It's all done with good ol' image bugs. Breaking down how they find out...

• Which client was used: Check the user-agent

• Whether an email was forwarded: Done by attaching image bugs to divs that are loaded only when the message is forwarded.

• Whether an email was printed: bug attached to print stylesheet

• How long it takes to read an email: A connection that's kept open, as pointed out by Forrest (this is also how Facebook tracks(ed?) whether or not you are online on chat).

• Whether an email was deleted: Check If a message was read for a short period of time or not opened. In fact, they group "glanced" and "deleted" together.

Of course none of this will work if email clients disable images in emails.

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EDIT: Here's another question on this:

The OP actually has their tracking code, and this answer here explains how it works.

Answer 3

One way I can think of doing that is having an embedded image that loads from a script on a server. The script would not return anything or maybe send data really slowly to keep the connection open. Once the email is deleted the connection would be closed. This way they could know how long the email was open. Maybe they just assume if it's open for less than 10 seconds it was deleted?

Another way is tracking the referrer - this would give a lot of data on what a webmail client is doing, but I doubt it would be useful with a desktop client.