How can I determine the current exception in a catch (…) block? [duplicate]

Answer 1

You can turn on RTTI and use typeOf function. current_exception is purely stl function, and applies to stl exceptions only.
As a recommendation, use different catch(exctype) per exception type. This will make life a lot easier.

Answer 2

Determine what exceptions can be thrown and use a set of catch handlers to catch a set of common base types that covers them all.

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As for getting the exception object from catch(...), it can't be done portably and as far as I know, it can't be done at all using the Microsoft compiler or gcc. What makes you think the exception object still exists in a catch(...) handler anyway?

Answer 3

Like alemjerus already said: current_exception works only for stl exceptions. To get various stl errors you could also write:

#include <stdexcept>
#include <exception> //ecxeption (base class)
#include <new>       //bad_alloc
#include <typeinfo>  //bad_cast und bad_typeid
#include <ios>       //ios_base::failure    

...

try
{
  ...
}
catch(std::exception& e)
{
  cerr<<"Error: "<<e.what()<<endl;
}

Answer 4

If you only care about exceptions that you know about when you're writing the code then you can write a handler that can deal with all 'known' exceptions. The trick is to rethrow the exception that you caught with catch(...) and then catch the various known exceptions...

So, something like:

try
{
 ...
}
catch(...)
{
   if (!LogKnownException())
   {
      cerr << "unknown exception" << endl;
   }
}

where LogKnownException() looks something like this:

bool LogKnownException()
{
   try
   {
      throw;
   }
   catch (const CMyException1 &e)
   {
      cerr << "caught a CMyException: " << e << endl;

      return true;
   }
   catch (const Blah &e)
   {
      ...
   }
   ... etc

   return false;
}