Getting “method saveas of object _workbook failed” error while trying to save an XLSM as CSV

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难免孤独
难免孤独 2020-12-10 12:20

I\'m trying to save a macro-enabled Excel workbook as a csv file, overwriting the old one (below I had to change the name of the folder and the Sheet, but that doesn\'t seem

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  • 2020-12-10 12:59

    I generally find that ActiveWorkbook is the problem in these cases. By that I mean that somehow you don't have that workbook (or any other) selected, and Excel doesn't know what to do. Unfortunately, since copy doesn't return anything (the copied worksheet would be nice), this is a standard way of approaching this problem.

    So, we can approach this as how can we copy this sheet to a new workbook, and get a reference to that workbook. What we can do is create the new workbook, and then copy the sheet:

    Dim wkbk as Workbook
    
    Set Wkbk = Workbooks.Add
    CurrentWorkbook.Sheets("My_Sheet").Copy Before:=Wkbk.Sheets(1)
    Wkbk.SaveAs Filename:=SaveToDirectory & "My_Sheet" & ".csv", FileFormat:=xlCSV
    Wkbk.Close SaveChanges:=False
    

    Or, there is an even better approach in a situation like this: WorkSheet supports the SaveAs method. No copy necessary.

    CurrentWorkbook.Sheets("My_Sheet").SaveAs Filename:=SaveToDirectory & "My_Sheet" & ".csv", FileFormat:=xlCSV
    

    I will warn you to resave the workbook to its original name afterwards, if it is staying open, but you already have that in your code.

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  • 2020-12-10 13:07

    This is a year old, but I'll add something for future readers

    You won’t find a lot of documentation in Excel help for Run-time error 1004 as Microsoft doesn't consider it to be an Excel error.

    The answers above are 100% valid but sometimes it helps to know what is causing the problem so you can avoid it, fix it earlier or fix it more easily.

    The fact that this is an intermittent fault, and it is fixed by saving with the full path and file name tells me that either your macro may be trying to save an .xlsb file to the autorecover directory after an auto file recovery.

    Alternatively, you may have edited the file's path or filename yourself.

    You can check the path and filename with:- MsgBox ThisWorkbook.FullName

    You should see something like this in the message box.

    C:\Users\Mike\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Excel\DIARY(version 1).xlxb

    If so the solution is (as stated above by others) to save your file to its correct path and file name. This can be done with VBA or manually.

    I am now in the habit of manually saving the file with its correct path and filename as a matter of course after any autorecover action as it takes seconds and I find it quicker (if this is not a daily occurrence). Thus, the macros will not encounter this fault you run it. Remember that while my habit of manually saving .xlxb files to .xlsm files immediately after a recovery won't help a novice that you give the worksheet to.

    A note on Hyperlinks

    After this error: If you have hyperlinks in your worksheet created with Ctrl+k in all likelihood, you will have something like "AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\", "\AppData\Roaming\", "../../AppData/Roaming/"or "....\My documents\My documents\" in multiple hyperlinks after file recovery. You can avoid these by attaching your hyperlinks to a text box or generating them with the HYPERLINK function.

    Identifying and Repairing them is a little more complicated

    First, examine the hyperlinks and determine the erroneous strings and the correct string for each error. Over time, I have found several.

    Excel doesn't provide a facility in the 'Go To Special' menu to search for hyperlinks created with Ctrl+k.

    You can automate the identification of erroneous hyperlinks in a helper column, say column Z and using the formula

    =OR(ISNUMBER(SEARCH("Roaming", Link2Text($C2),1)),ISNUMBER(SEARCH("Roaming", Link2Text($D2),1)))
    

    where Link2Text is the UDF

    Function Link2Text(rng As Range) As String ' DO NOT deactivate. ' Locates hyperlinks containing 'roaming' in column Z.

    ' Identify affected hyperlinks
        If rng(1).Hyperlinks.Count Then
        Link2Text = rng.Hyperlinks(1).Address
        End If
    
      End Function
    

    My VBA to correct the errors is as follows

    Sub Replace_roaming()

    ' Select the correct sheet Sheets("DIARY").Select

    Dim hl As Hyperlink
    For Each hl In ActiveSheet.Hyperlinks
        hl.Address = Replace(hl.Address, "AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\", "")
    Next
        For Each hl In ActiveSheet.Hyperlinks
        hl.Address = Replace(hl.Address, "AppData\Roaming\", "")
    Next
    
        For Each hl In ActiveSheet.Hyperlinks
        hl.Address = Replace(hl.Address, "../../AppData/Roaming/", "..\..\My documents\")
    Next
        For Each hl In ActiveSheet.Hyperlinks
        hl.Address = Replace(hl.Address, "..\..\My documents\My documents\", "..\..\My documents\")
    Next
    
    Application.Run "Recalc_BT"
    
    ' Move down one active row to get off the heading
        ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Select
    
    ' Check active row location
        If ActiveCell.Row = 1 Then
        ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Select
        End If
    
    ' Recalc active row
       ActiveCell.EntireRow.Calculate
    
    ' Notify
        MsgBox "Replace roaming is now complete."
    
    End Sub
    

    I also recommend you get in the habit of doing regular backups and not relying on autorecover alone. If it fails, you have nothing since your last full backup.

    While the worksheet is being fragile backup often, like every hour or after any significant import of new data.

    The following shortcuts will backup your worksheet in seconds: Ctrl+O, [highlight the filename], Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V, [ X ]. Regular backups allow you to go immediately to your most recent backup without having to restore from last night's backup file especially if you have to make a request of another person to do this.

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  • 2020-12-10 13:11

    It's been a while since the last answer here, but I want to share my experience from today:

    After weeks of reliable operation, I ran into the same error all of a sudden without having anything changed in the code section where the workbook is saved.

    Thanks to the previous answers I updated my saveas statement from a simple

    wb.saveas strfilename
    

    to

    wb.saveas Filename:=strfilename, Fileformat:= xlWorkbookDefault
    

    et voilà: it worked again.

    Sometimes the Microsoft applications behave really strange...

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  • 2020-12-10 13:15

    Try combining the Path and the CSV file name into a string variable and drop the .csv; that is handled by the FileFormat. Path must be absolute starting with a drive letter or Server Name: Dim strFullFileName as String strFullFileName = "C:\My Folder\My_Sheet" If on a Server then it would look something like this: strFullFileName = "\\ServerName\ShareName\My Folder\My_Sheet" Substiture ServerName with your Server name and substitute ShareName with the your network Share name e.g. \\data101\Accounting\My Folder\My_Sheet ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs Filename:=strFullFileName,FileFormat:=xlCSVMSDOS, CreateBackup:=False

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  • 2020-12-10 13:23

    I had a similar issue however for me the problem was I was creating the Filename based on strings extracted from a workbook and sometimes these strings would have characters that can't be in a filename. Removing these characters did the trick for me!

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