Here's an example to redraw the chart with random numbers whenever the button is clicked. Hopefully this will give you enough to work your example:
var svg = dimple.newSvg("#chartContainer", 590, 400);
var data = [
{ Animal: "Cats", Value: (Math.random() * 1000000) },
{ Animal: "Dogs", Value: (Math.random() * 1000000) },
{ Animal: "Mice", Value: (Math.random() * 1000000) }
];
var myChart = new dimple.chart(svg, data);
myChart.setBounds(60, 30, 510, 305)
var x = myChart.addCategoryAxis("x", "Animal");
x.addOrderRule(["Cats", "Dogs", "Mice"]);
myChart.addMeasureAxis("y", "Value");
myChart.addSeries(null, dimple.plot.bar);
myChart.draw();
d3.select("#btn").on("click", function() {
myChart.data = [
{ Animal: "Cats", Value: (Math.random() * 1000000) },
{ Animal: "Dogs", Value: (Math.random() * 1000000) },
{ Animal: "Mice", Value: (Math.random() * 1000000) }
];
myChart.draw(1000);
});
And a working example here:
http://jsfiddle.net/nf57j/