UIPickerView - Loop the data

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时光取名叫无心
时光取名叫无心 2020-12-09 17:42

I\'m currently developing an app using Swift where I use a UIPickerView, see below for image. Currently the UIPickerView stops when the user has scrolled to the last data, b

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  • 2020-12-09 18:20

    There will be four steps here -- we'll set up some constants to hold the picker view data and a bit of configuration, then we'll add UIPickerViewDataSource and UIPickerViewDelegate methods, and we'll end with the viewDidLoad initialization.

    First, the configuration:

    private let pickerViewData = Array(0...59)     // contents will be 0, 1, 2, 3...59, change to whatever you want
    private let pickerViewRows = 10_000            // any big number
    private let pickerViewMiddle = ((pickerViewRows / pickerViewData.count) / 2) * pickerViewData.count
    

    Note the pickerViewMiddle constant -- it's calculated to make it very easy to get our current value from the row offset. On to the data source -- we really only need to provide a title for each row, but we'll add a helper method to convert a row number to a value from the array:

    extension ViewController : UIPickerViewDataSource {
        func valueForRow(row: Int) -> Int {
            // the rows repeat every `pickerViewData.count` items
            return pickerViewData[row % pickerViewData.count]
        }
    
        func rowForValue(value: Int) -> Int? {
            if let valueIndex = find(pickerViewData, value) {
                return pickerViewMiddle + value
            }
            return nil
        }
    
        func pickerView(pickerView: UIPickerView, titleForRow row: Int, forComponent component: Int) -> String! {
            return "\(valueForRow(row))"
        }
    }
    

    And finally we'll set up the delegate:

    extension ViewController : UIPickerViewDelegate {
        func numberOfComponentsInPickerView(pickerView: UIPickerView) -> Int {
            return 1
        }
    
        func pickerView(pickerView: UIPickerView, numberOfRowsInComponent component: Int) -> Int {
            return pickerViewRows
        }
    
        // whenever the picker view comes to rest, we'll jump back to
        // the row with the current value that is closest to the middle
        func pickerView(pickerView: UIPickerView, didSelectRow row: Int, inComponent component: Int) {
            let newRow = pickerViewMiddle + (row % pickerViewData.count)
            pickerView.selectRow(newRow, inComponent: 0, animated: false)
            println("Resetting row to \(newRow)")
        }
    
    }
    

    To initialize, in your viewDidLoad set the delegate and data source and then move to the correct row in the middle of your picker:

    self.picker.delegate = self
    self.picker.dataSource = self
    let initialValue = 0
    if let row = rowForValue(initialValue) {
        self.picker.selectRow(row, inComponent: 0, animated: false)
    }
    // or if you just want to start in the middle:
    // self.picker.selectRow(pickerViewMiddle, inComponent: 0, animated: false)
    
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  • 2020-12-09 18:25

    This has already been answered here: How do you make an UIPickerView component wrap around?

    The basic idea is that you simply create a picker view with a large enough number of repeating rows that the user will likely never reach the end. In the above answer there is an issue with how the number of rows is created so I have edited that piece and provided the remaining answer below. This is objective-c so you will need to convert it to swift for your purposes...

    @implementation ViewController
    NSInteger numberItems;
    NSInteger currentValue;
    
    - (void)viewDidLoad {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        self.pickerView.delegate = self;
        numberItems = 60;
        currentValue = 0;
        [self.pickerView selectRow:(currentValue + (numberItems * 50)) inComponent:0 animated:NO];
        [self.view addSubview:self.pickerView];
    }
    
    - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
        [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    }
    
    - (NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component {
        //return NSIntegerMax; -- this does not work on 64-bit CPUs, pick an arbitrary value that the user will realistically never scroll to like this...
        return numberItems * 100;
    }
    
    - (NSString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component {
        return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld", row % numberItems];
    }
    
    - (void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component {
        NSInteger rowValueSelected = row % numberItems;
        NSLog(@"row value selected: %ld", (long)rowValueSelected);
    }
    
    @end
    
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