Swap values in a tuple/list inside a list in python?

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遥遥无期
遥遥无期 2020-12-09 11:27

I have a tuple/list inside a list like this:

[(\'foo\',\'bar\'),(\'foo1\',\'bar1\'),(\'foofoo\',\'barbar\')]

What is the fastest way in pyt

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  • 2020-12-09 11:33

    A fancy way:

    [t[::-1] for t in mylist]
    
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  • 2020-12-09 11:37

    You could use map:

    map (lambda t: (t[1], t[0]), mylist)
    

    Or list comprehension:

    [(t[1], t[0]) for t in mylist]
    

    List comprehensions are preferred and supposedly much faster than map when lambda is needed, however note that list comprehension has a strict evaluation, that is it will be evaluated as soon as it gets bound to variable, if you're worried about memory consumption use a generator instead:

    g = ((t[1], t[0]) for t in mylist)
    #call when you need a value
    g.next()
    

    There are some more details here: Python List Comprehension Vs. Map

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  • 2020-12-09 11:37

    Using a list comprehension I find more elegant and understandable to use separate variables instead of indices for a single variable as in the solution provided by @iabdalkader:

    [(b, a) for a, b in mylist]
    
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  • 2020-12-09 11:53

    You can use reversed like this:

    tuple(reversed((1, 2)) == (2, 1)
    

    To apply it to a list, you can use map or a list comprehension:

    map(tuple, map(reversed, tuples))     # map
    [tuple(reversed(x)) for x in tuples]  # list comprehension
    

    If you're interested primarily in runtime speed, I can only recommend that you profile the various approaches and pick the fastest.

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