Building a self-executable jar with Gradle and Kotlin

Question

I\'ve written a simple kotlin source file in order to get started, and a gradle script file. But I can\'t figure out how to add the main func to the manifest, so that the ja

Answer 1

Add the plugin application, then set the mainClassName as

mainClassName = '[your_namespace].[your_arctifact]Kt'

For instance, suppose you have placed the following code in a file named main.kt:

package net.mydomain.kotlinlearn

import kotlin
import java.util.ArrayList

fun main(args: Array<String>) {

    println("Hello!")

}

your build.gradle should be:

apply plugin: 'kotlin'
apply plugin: 'application'

mainClassName = "net.mydomain.kotlinlearn.MainKt"

In fact Kotlin is building a class to encapsulate your main function named with the same name of your file - with Title Case.

Answer 2

I've found the workaround (thanks to MkYong website)

1. The gradle script needed the kotlin-compiler artifact as a dependency
2. The gradle script needed a way to collect all kotlin files and put them into the jar.

So i get with the following gradle script :

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
       classpath 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.0.1-2'
    }
}

apply plugin: "kotlin"

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    compile 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.0.1-2'
}

jar {
    manifest {
        attributes 'Main-Class': 'com.loloof64.kotlin.exps.MultideclarationsKT'
    }

    // NEW LINE HERE !!!
    from { configurations.compile.collect { it.isDirectory() ? it : zipTree(it) } }
}

Answer 3

For anyone using the Kotlin MP plugin here is your code

jvm{
    jvmJar {
        manifest{
            attributes 'Main-Class':'Class path here'
        }
    }

}

Answer 4

None of the above solution worked for me while building Artifact.

IDE version IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.1.

To fix the issue, do the following

Steps

Step 1 - Create Artifact

1. Go to File -> Project Structure -> Artifacts

2. Click the + -> JAR -> From modules with dependencies

3. Select your program's Main Class

Step 2 - Change MANIFEST Path

4. Change value of Directory for META-INF/MANIFEST.MF to your project root.

   For example , from /your/project/directory/src/main/kotlin to /your/project/directory

5. Press OK,then Press Apply and OK.

Step 3 - Build Artifact

6. Finally, Go to Build -> Build Artifacts -> [your-artifact-name] -> Build.

The generated JAR file can be found in the out/artifact/[your-artifact-name] directory. (y)

Answer 5

If using Gradle with the Kotlin DSL, then my duplicate question has an answer of:

import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile
import com.github.jengelman.gradle.plugins.shadow.tasks.ShadowJar

plugins {
    kotlin("jvm") version "1.2.51"
    id("com.github.johnrengelman.shadow") version "2.0.4"
}

group = "xxx.yyy"
version = "1.0-SNAPSHOT"

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    implementation(kotlin("stdlib-jdk8"))
}

tasks.withType<KotlinCompile> {
    kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "1.8"
}

tasks.withType<ShadowJar> {

    manifest.attributes.apply {
        put("Implementation-Title", "Gradle Jar File Example")
        //put("Implementation-Version" version)
        put("Main-Class", "HelloKotlinWorld.App")
    }

Which is, I think, the simplest solution. Oh, perhaps you're using just Kotlin itself and not the DSL.

Answer 6

In case you happen to be dumb, like me:

Don't create your IntelliJ run configuration as an Application. IntelliJ will assume it's Java & it will never work. Instead, use the "Kotlin" entry.