Call a stored procedure with parameter in c#

Question

I can do a delete, insert and update in my program and I try to do an insert by call a created stored procedure from my database.

This a button insert I make work

Answer 1

As an alternative, I have a library that makes it easy to work with procs: https://www.nuget.org/packages/SprocMapper/

SqlServerAccess sqlAccess = new SqlServerAccess("your connection string");
    sqlAccess.Procedure()
         .AddSqlParameter("@FirstName", SqlDbType.VarChar, txtFirstName.Text)
         .AddSqlParameter("@FirstName", SqlDbType.VarChar, txtLastName.Text)
         .ExecuteNonQuery("StoredProcedureName");

Answer 2

public void myfunction(){
        try
        {
            sqlcon.Open();
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("sp_laba", sqlcon);
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            sqlcon.Close();
        }
}

Answer 3

Here is my technique I'd like to share. Works well so long as your clr property types are sql equivalent types eg. bool -> bit, long -> bigint, string -> nchar/char/varchar/nvarchar, decimal -> money

public void SaveTransaction(Transaction transaction) 
{
    using (var con = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConString"].ConnectionString))
    {
        using (var cmd = new SqlCommand("spAddTransaction", con))
        {
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            foreach (var prop in transaction.GetType().GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance))
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@" + prop.Name, prop.GetValue(transaction, null));
            con.Open();
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        }
    }
}

Answer 4

cmd.Parameters.Add(String parameterName, Object value) is deprecated now. Instead use cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(String parameterName, Object value)

Add(String parameterName, Object value) has been deprecated. Use AddWithValue(String parameterName, Object value)

There is no difference in terms of functionality. The reason they deprecated the cmd.Parameters.Add(String parameterName, Object value) in favor of AddWithValue(String parameterName, Object value) is to give more clarity. Here is the MSDN reference for the same

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
  using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(dc.Con)) {
    using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("sp_Add_contact", con)) {
      cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

      cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@FirstName", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = txtFirstName.Text;
      cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@LastName", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = txtLastName.Text;

      con.Open();
      cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
    }
  }
}

Answer 5

It's pretty much the same as running a query. In your original code you are creating a command object, putting it in the cmd variable, and never use it. Here, however, you will use that instead of da.InsertCommand.

Also, use a using for all disposable objects, so that you are sure that they are disposed properly:

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
  using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(dc.Con)) {
    using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("sp_Add_contact", con)) {
      cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

      cmd.Parameters.Add("@FirstName", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = txtFirstName.Text;
      cmd.Parameters.Add("@LastName", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = txtLastName.Text;

      con.Open();
      cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
    }
  }
}

Answer 6

The .NET Data Providers consist of a number of classes used to connect to a data source, execute commands, and return recordsets. The Command Object in ADO.NET provides a number of Execute methods that can be used to perform the SQL queries in a variety of fashions.

A stored procedure is a pre-compiled executable object that contains one or more SQL statements. In many cases stored procedures accept input parameters and return multiple values . Parameter values can be supplied if a stored procedure is written to accept them. A sample stored procedure with accepting input parameter is given below :

  CREATE PROCEDURE SPCOUNTRY
  @COUNTRY VARCHAR(20)
  AS
  SELECT PUB_NAME FROM publishers WHERE COUNTRY = @COUNTRY
  GO

The above stored procedure is accepting a country name (@COUNTRY VARCHAR(20)) as parameter and return all the publishers from the input country. Once the CommandType is set to StoredProcedure, you can use the Parameters collection to define parameters.

  command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
  param = new SqlParameter("@COUNTRY", "Germany");
  param.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
  param.DbType = DbType.String;
  command.Parameters.Add(param);

The above code passing country parameter to the stored procedure from C# application.

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string connetionString = null;
            SqlConnection connection ;
            SqlDataAdapter adapter ;
            SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
            SqlParameter param ;
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();

            int i = 0;

            connetionString = "Data Source=servername;Initial Catalog=PUBS;User ID=sa;Password=yourpassword";
            connection = new SqlConnection(connetionString);

            connection.Open();
            command.Connection = connection;
            command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            command.CommandText = "SPCOUNTRY";

            param = new SqlParameter("@COUNTRY", "Germany");
            param.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
            param.DbType = DbType.String;
            command.Parameters.Add(param);

            adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command);
            adapter.Fill(ds);

            for (i = 0; i <= ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count - 1; i++)
            {
                MessageBox.Show (ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][0].ToString ());
            }

            connection.Close();
        }
    }
}