How would I go about removing all empty elements (empty list items) from a nested Hash or YAML file?
Rails 4.1 added Hash#compact and Hash#compact! as a core extensions to Ruby's Hash
class. You can use them like this:
hash = { a: true, b: false, c: nil }
hash.compact
# => { a: true, b: false }
hash
# => { a: true, b: false, c: nil }
hash.compact!
# => { a: true, b: false }
hash
# => { a: true, b: false }
{ c: nil }.compact
# => {}
Heads up: this implementation is not recursive. As a curiosity, they implemented it using #select
instead of #delete_if
for performance reasons. See here for the benchmark.
In case you want to backport it to your Rails 3 app:
# config/initializers/rails4_backports.rb
class Hash
# as implemented in Rails 4
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/compact.rb, line 8
def compact
self.select { |_, value| !value.nil? }
end
end
our version: it also cleans the empty strings and nil values
class Hash
def compact
delete_if{|k, v|
(v.is_a?(Hash) and v.respond_to?('empty?') and v.compact.empty?) or
(v.nil?) or
(v.is_a?(String) and v.empty?)
}
end
end