The easiest way I found so far to update Node.js is using Chocolatey.
Use Chocolatey to install or update the latest version of Node.js on Windows:
Step 1: First, ensure that you already have Chocolatey installed. If not, use an administrative shell to install chocolatey through cmd.exe or PowerShell.exe. For more information, visit: https://chocolatey.org/docs/installation
Step 2: Install with cmd.exe. Run the following command:
@"%SystemRoot%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -NoProfile -InputFormat None -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))" && SET "PATH=%PATH%;%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\chocolatey\bin"
To install with PowerShell.exe, visit: https://chocolatey.org/docs/installation
Step 3: Install or Update with following commands on cmd.exe (on administrative mode)
To Install Node.js: cinst nodejs.install
To Update Node.js: cup nodejs.install