How can I dynamically create a selector at runtime with Objective-C?

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北海茫月
北海茫月 2020-12-07 13:59

I know how to create a SEL at compile time using @selector(MyMethodName:) but what I want to do is create a selector dynamically from an NSSt

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  • 2020-12-07 14:39

    I'd have to say that it's a little more complicated than the previous respondents' answers might suggest... if you indeed really want to create a selector... not just "call one" that you "have laying around"...

    You need to create a function pointer that will be called by your "new" method.. so for a method like [self theMethod:(id)methodArg];, you'd write...

    void (^impBlock)(id,id) = ^(id _self, id methodArg) { 
         [_self doSomethingWith:methodArg]; 
    };
    

    and then you need to generate the IMP block dynamically, this time, passing, "self", the SEL, and any arguments...

    void(*impFunct)(id, SEL, id) = (void*) imp_implementationWithBlock(impBlock);
    

    and add it to your class, along with an accurate method signature for the whole sucker (in this case "v@:@", void return, object caller, object argument)

     class_addMethod(self.class, @selector(theMethod:), (IMP)impFunct, "v@:@");
    

    You can see some good examples of this kind of runtime shenanigans, in one of my repos, here.

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  • 2020-12-07 14:42

    According to the XCode documentation, your psuedocode basically gets it right.

    It’s most efficient to assign values to SEL variables at compile time with the @selector() directive. However, in some cases, a program may need to convert a character string to a selector at runtime. This can be done with the NSSelectorFromString function:

    setWidthHeight = NSSelectorFromString(aBuffer);

    Edit: Bummer, too slow. :P

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  • 2020-12-07 14:49

    I know this has been answered for long ago, but still I wanna share. This can be done using sel_registerName too.

    The example code in the question can be rewritten like this:

    SEL selector = sel_registerName("doWork:");
    [myobj respondsToSelector:selector];
    
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  • 2020-12-07 14:53

    I'm not an Objective-C programmer, merely a sympathizer, but maybe NSSelectorFromString is what you need. It's mentioned explicity in the Runtime Reference that you can use it to convert a string to a selector.

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