How to auto adjust the div size for all mobile / tablet display formats?

Question

I have designed a page where four div tags are there in the page. If I test the page in mobile phone (5 inch) it fits the page perfectly, If I test the same pag

Answer 1

Fiddle

You want to set height which may set for all devices?

Decide upon the design of the site i.e Height on various devices.

Ex:

• Height-100px for bubbles on device with -min-width: 700px.
• Height-50px for bubbles on device with < 700px;

Have your css which has height 50px;

and add this media query

  @media only screen and (min-width: 700px) {
    /* Styles */
    .bubble {
        height: 100px;
        margin: 20px;
    }
    .bubble:after {
        bottom: -50px;
        border-width: 50px 50px 0;
    }
    .bubble:before {
        top: 100px;
        border-width: 52px 52px 0;
    }
    .bubble1 {
        height: 100px;
        margin: 20px;
    }
    .bubble1:after {
        bottom: -50px;
        border-width: 50px 50px 0;
    }
    .bubble1:before {
        top: 100px;
        border-width: 52px 52px 0;
    }
    .bubble2 {
        height: 100px;
        margin: 20px;
    }
    .bubble2:after {
        bottom: -50px;
        border-width: 50px 50px 0;
    }
    .bubble2:before {
        top: 100px;
        border-width: 52px 52px 0;
    }
}

This will make your bubbles have Height of 100px on devices greater than 700px and a margin of 20px;

Answer 2

This is called Responsive Web Development(RWD). To make page responsive to all device we need to use some basic fundamental such as:-

1. Set the viewport meta tag in head:

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,height=device-height,initial-scale=1.0"/>

2.Use media queries.

Example:-

/* Smartphones (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen 
and (min-device-width : 320px) 
and (max-device-width : 480px) {
/* Styles */
}

/* Smartphones (landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen 
and (min-width : 321px) {
/* Styles */
}

/* Smartphones (portrait) ----------- */
@media only screen 
and (max-width : 320px) {
/* Styles */
}

/* iPads (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen 
and (min-device-width : 768px) 
and (max-device-width : 1024px) {
/* Styles */
}

/* iPads (landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen 
and (min-device-width : 768px) 
and (max-device-width : 1024px) 
and (orientation : landscape) {
/* Styles */
}

/* iPads (portrait) ----------- */
@media only screen 
and (min-device-width : 768px) 
and (max-device-width : 1024px) 
and (orientation : portrait) {
/* Styles */
}

/* Desktops and laptops ----------- */
@media only screen 
and (min-width : 1224px) {
/* Styles */
}

/* Large screens ----------- */
@media only screen 
and (min-width : 1824px) {
/* Styles */
}

/* iPhone 4 ----------- */
@media
only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5),
only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5) {
/* Styles */
}

3. Or we can directly use RWD framework:-

• Bootstrap
• Foundation 3 etc.

Some of good Article

Media Queries for Standard Devices - BY CHRIS COYIER

CSS Media Dimensions

4. Larger Device, Medium Devices & Small Devices media queries. (Work in my Scenarios.)

Below media queries for generic Device type: - Larger Device, Medium Devices & Small Devices. This is just basic media types which work for all of scenario & easy to handle code instead of using various media queries just need to care of three media type.

/*###Desktops, big landscape tablets and laptops(Large, Extra large)####*/
@media screen and (min-width: 1024px){
/*Style*/
}

/*###Tablet(medium)###*/
@media screen and (min-width : 768px) and (max-width : 1023px){
/*Style*/
}

/*### Smartphones (portrait and landscape)(small)### */
@media screen and (min-width : 0px) and (max-width : 767px){
/*Style*/
}

Answer 3

I use something like this in my document.ready

var height = $(window).height();//gets height from device
var width = $(window).width(); //gets width from device

$("#container").width(width+"px");
$("#container").height(height+"px");